A Canadian-American sergeant who received the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions during World War II, including single-handedly destroying an enemy machine gun nest. He demonstrated exceptional bravery and selflessness in the face of danger.
Thomas J. Higgins is renowned for his unwavering bravery during the American Civil War, earning him the nation's highest military honor, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Vicksburg. On May 22, 1863, Higgins volunteered to act as the color bearer for his regiment, fearlessly advancing towards the Confederate lines despite being targeted by over a hundred enemy soldiers.
Born on June 8, 1831, Thomas J. Higgins enlisted in the Union Army at Barry, Illinois, in August 1862, joining the 99th Illinois Infantry as a private in Company D.
The Siege of Vicksburg was a pivotal campaign in the American Civil War, with General Ulysses S. Grant's Army of the Tennessee attempting to capture the strategic Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River. On May 22, 1863, Grant launched a major assault against Vicksburg's defenses, with Higgins' regiment playing a crucial role in the attack.
Higgins' bravery under fire was nothing short of remarkable. As the acting color bearer was wounded, Higgins stepped forward to take the colors, despite being an easy target for the Confederate soldiers. In an extraordinary display of courage, Higgins continued to advance towards the enemy lines, even as he was fired upon at point-blank range. Miraculously, he escaped injury, prompting the Confederate soldiers to cease fire and cheer him on.
After being captured by the Confederate forces, Higgins was interrogated by General John C. Pemberton, the commander of the Vicksburg garrison. However, Higgins refused to divulge any information about Grant's army, demonstrating his unwavering loyalty to the Union cause.
Higgins was paroled and exchanged a few days after his capture, rejoining the 99th Illinois Infantry until the end of the war. On April 1, 1898, he received the Medal of Honor for his gallant actions at Vicksburg.
Thomas J. Higgins passed away on August 15, 1917, and was laid to rest at Holy Family Cemetery in Hannibal, Missouri. His legacy as a hero of the American Civil War continues to inspire generations to this day.
Higgins' bravery and selflessness at Vicksburg embody the spirit of the American Civil War, serving as a testament to the sacrifices made by countless soldiers who fought for their nation. His Medal of Honor is a reminder of the courage and valor that define the highest ideals of military service.
Born in 1925
A decorated war hero and Hollywood star, known for bravery in World War II and starring in films like "The Red Badge of Courage" and "To Hell and Back".
Born in 1887
A heroic World War I soldier who single-handedly captured 132 German soldiers, earning the Medal of Honor for his bravery. He became a celebrated war hero and symbol of American patriotism.
