W. C. Fields: The Iconic Comedian and Actor

The King of Wit and Satire

W. C. Fields, born William Claude Dukenfield, was an American actor, comedian, juggler, and writer, best known for his unique blend of wit, satire, and physical comedy. With a career spanning over five decades, Fields left an indelible mark on the entertainment industry, becoming one of the most beloved and respected comedians of the 20th century.

Early Life and Career

Born on January 29, 1880, in Darby, Pennsylvania, Fields grew up in a working-class family. His father, James Lydon Dukenfield, was of English descent, and his mother, Kate Spangler Felton, was of British ancestry. Fields' early life was marked by a volatile relationship with his short-tempered father, which would later influence his writing and comedic style. Fields' career in show business began in vaudeville, where he attained international success as a silent juggler. He eventually incorporated comedy into his act, becoming a featured comedian in the Ziegfeld Follies for several years. His breakthrough role came in 1923 with the Broadway musical comedy Poppy, in which he played a colorful small-time con man.

Trademark Style and Persona

Fields' unique persona was characterized by his raspy drawl, grandiloquent vocabulary, and lovable scoundrel characters. His film and radio persona were often synonymous with his own personality, which was reinforced by the publicity departments at Paramount and Universal studios.

Film Career and Major Works

Fields' film career was marked by several classics, including It's a Gift (1934), The Bank Dick (1940), and Never Give a Sucker an Even Break (1941). His unique blend of physical comedy, wit, and satire made him a household name, and his films continue to be celebrated to this day.

Personal Life and Legacy

Contrary to his on-screen persona, Fields was a devoted husband and father. He was married to Hattie Hughes from 1900 until his death in 1946, and the couple had one son, William Claude Fields Jr. Fields was also known for his love of his grandchildren and his dedication to his family. Fields passed away on December 25, 1946, but his legacy lives on through his body of work, which continues to inspire comedians and actors to this day.

Quotes and Memorable Sayings

• "I cook with wine, sometimes I even add it to the food."
• "I don't drink water. I'm not addicted to it."
• "Start every day with a smile and get it over with."

Legacy and Influence

W. C. Fields' contribution to the world of comedy is immeasurable. He paved the way for generations of comedians, including the Marx Brothers, Bob Hope, and Johnny Carson. His unique style and wit continue to inspire new generations of comedians, writers, and actors. Fields' impact on modern society extends beyond the entertainment industry. His satire and social commentary continue to resonate with audiences today, making him a timeless and enduring figure in American entertainment.

Awards and Honors

Fields received numerous awards and honors during his lifetime, including a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and several honorary degrees.

Triva and Fun Facts

• Fields was an accomplished juggler and performed with the Ziegfeld Follies.
• He was a prolific writer and wrote many of his own scripts and dialogues.
• Fields was a heavy drinker and smoker, but he believed in moderation, stating, "I drink too much. I smoke too much. But I'll tell you one thing – I never drink when I'm working, and I never work when I'm drinking."

W. C. Fields' life and career serve as a testament to his wit, creativity, and irreverent spirit. His legacy continues to inspire and entertain audiences to this day, solidifying his place as one of the greatest comedians of all time.