A Medal of Honor recipient and English-American lieutenant who served in the American Civil War, recognized for his bravery during the Battle of Gettysburg.
William Halford, a sailor and officer in the United States Navy, is renowned for his extraordinary bravery and selflessness during a perilous journey to save his shipmates. On October 29, 1870, Halford volunteered to sail 1,500 miles to Honolulu in a small boat, along with three other sailors, after his ship, USS Saginaw, ran aground near Kure Atoll.
The four sailors, including Halford, faced unimaginable hardships as they battled against the forces of nature. After 31 days at sea, they finally reached the island of Kauai on December 19, 1870. Tragically, all but Halford lost their lives in the attempt to land through the heavy surf. Undeterred, Halford persevered and managed to bring help to his shipmates, earning him the Medal of Honor for his bravery.
Halford's heroism did not go unrewarded. He was promoted to the warrant officer rank of gunner on April 14, 1871, and later to chief gunner on March 3, 1899. He served in the Navy for 34 years, until his mandatory retirement age of 62 in 1903.
When the United States entered World War I, the Navy required experienced officers like Halford. He was recalled to duty and promoted to lieutenant on July 1, 1918, at the remarkable age of 77. Assigned to the Naval Training Station on Yerba Buena Island, Halford continued to serve until his passing on February 7, 1919, in Oakland, California.
Halford's unwavering dedication and courage have left an indelible mark on the Navy. The USS Halford (DD-480), a destroyer, was named in his honor. His Medal of Honor citation reads:
Rank and organization: Coxswain, U.S. Navy. Born: 18 August 1841, Gloucester, England. Accredited to: California. G.O. No.: 169, 8 February 1872.
William Halford was born on August 18, 1841, in Gloucestershire, England. He enlisted in the United States Navy in 1869. After his retirement, Halford was laid to rest at the Mare Island Navy Yard cemetery in Vallejo, California.
Halford's extraordinary story serves as a testament to his unwavering spirit and commitment to his fellow sailors. His legacy continues to inspire generations, embodying the highest ideals of honor, courage, and sacrifice.
Born in 1828
A heroic figure who led the 20th Maine Infantry Regiment to victory at Gettysburg, and later served as Governor of Maine, known for his bravery and leadership during the American Civil War.
Born in 1832
First female surgeon in the US Army, awarded the Medal of Honor for her bravery during the Civil War, and a pioneer for women's rights and suffrage.
