A heroic figure who led the 20th Maine Infantry Regiment to victory at Gettysburg, and later served as Governor of Maine, known for his bravery and leadership during the American Civil War.
Amidst the chaos of the American Civil War, one man stood tall, his bravery and gallantry forever etched in the annals of history. Joshua Chamberlain, a college professor turned Union officer, earned his place in the pantheon of American heroes with his daring bayonet charge at the Battle of Gettysburg, an act that would earn him the Medal of Honor.
Born on September 8, 1828, in Brewer, Maine, Chamberlain was the son of Sarah Dupee Brastow and Joshua Chamberlain. He graduated from Bowdoin College in 1852, where he excelled in his studies and developed a passion for teaching. Chamberlain went on to earn his master's degree from the same institution in 1855.
In 1862, Chamberlain volunteered to join the Union Army, leaving behind his teaching position at Bowdoin College. He was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel in the 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, answering the call to defend the Union against the seceding Confederate states.
Chamberlain's military career was marked by acts of bravery and strategic brilliance. At the Battle of Fredericksburg, he fought valiantly, despite being outnumbered and outgunned. However, it was at the Battle of Gettysburg that Chamberlain etched his name in history. On July 2, 1863, his regiment, the 20th Maine, occupied the extreme left of the Union lines at Little Round Top. Facing overwhelming odds, Chamberlain ordered an unexpected bayonet charge, which repelled the Confederate forces and secured a crucial Union victory.
For his gallantry at Gettysburg, Chamberlain was awarded the Medal of Honor in 1893. He was also promoted to brigadier general and brevet major general, in recognition of his outstanding leadership and bravery.
After the war, Chamberlain entered politics as a Republican and served four one-year terms as the 32nd Governor of Maine from 1867 to 1871. He later returned to Bowdoin College, serving as its president from 1871 to 1883.
Joshua Chamberlain's legacy extends beyond his military heroism. He played a significant role in shaping Maine's politics and education. His commitment to public service and his unwavering dedication to the Union ideals continue to inspire Americans to this day.
Joshua Chamberlain's extraordinary life serves as a testament to the power of courage, dedication, and public service. His selfless acts on the battlefield and his commitment to the Union ideals continue to inspire generations of Americans.
Born in 1822
Led the Union Army to victory in the Civil War and later became President, known for issuing the Emancipation Proclamation and strengthening federal authority.
Born in 1807
Led the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, surrendering to Union forces at Appomattox, marking the war's effective end.
Born in 1820
A renowned Union general during the American Civil War, he's infamous for his scorched earth tactics and march through the Confederacy, leaving destruction in his wake.
Born in 1815
Led the Union Army to victory in the Battle of Gettysburg, a turning point in the American Civil War, and later oversaw the construction of the Washington Aqueduct.
Born in 1824
A prominent Union general during the American Civil War, known for his heroic actions at Gettysburg, and later a presidential candidate.
Born in 1824
A Union general during the American Civil War, known for his distinctive sideburns and leading the Army of the Potomac to a disastrous defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg.
Born in 1814
Union general who played a crucial role in the American Civil War, particularly at the Battle of Chancellorsville and Gettysburg.
Born in 1826
A Union general during the American Civil War, he's infamous for his cautious tactics and disagreements with President Lincoln, later becoming a governor of New Jersey.
