People and Events on December 29, 1170

No famous people were born on this date, but there may be notable events you would find interesting below.

A Bloody Epiphany: The Fateful Day of December 29th, 1170

In the midst of winter, on the 29th day of December, 1170, a chilling event shook the foundations of English history. This fateful day marked the brutal assassination of Archbishop Thomas Becket, a pivotal moment that would resound for centuries to come.

The Martyrdom of Thomas Becket

Within the hallowed walls of Canterbury Cathedral, a quartet of knights, Reginald FitzUrse, Hugh de Morville, William de Tracy, and Richard le Breton, carried out the heinous act on the orders of King Henry II. The murder of the Archbishop sent shockwaves throughout Christendom, igniting a firestorm of controversy and outrage.

The Consequences of Regicide

The repercussions of this event were far-reaching and profound. The Catholic Church, already wary of Henry's growing power, condemned the act, and the king was subsequently forced to undertake a public act of penance. The murder also led to Becket's canonization, solidifying his status as a martyr and saint.

A Birth Amidst Bloodshed

On this same day, Bohemund III, Prince of Antioch, was born. Though his entry into the world was overshadowed by the dramatic events unfolding in England, Bohemund would go on to play a significant role in the Crusades, leaving an indelible mark on the history of the Middle East.

A Legacy of Turmoil

The events of December 29th, 1170, left an indelible stain on the reign of King Henry II. The murder of Thomas Becket sparked a chain reaction of rebellions, power struggles, and dynastic conflicts that would plague the Plantagenet dynasty for generations to come.

In the end, this fateful day serves as a poignant reminder of the darker forces that have shaped human history, and the enduring power of faith, politics, and passion to mold the course of human events.

Key Takeaways

Noteworthy Events on this Day:
855 years ago
King Henry II's followers assassinate Archbishop Thomas Becket (Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, CT1 2EH, UK) 1170
In a power struggle between church and state, King Henry II's hot-headed words spark a deadly confrontation. Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, is brutally murdered by four of the king's knights inside the sacred walls of Canterbury Cathedral. This senseless act of violence sends shockwaves throughout medieval Europe, and Becket's martyrdom ultimately cements his sainthood in both the Anglican Communion and Catholic Church.