The 11th President of Turkey, a politician and academic who played a key role in shaping Turkey's modern politics and foreign policy, known for his efforts to strengthen Turkey's ties with the EU.
Abdullah Gül, the 11th President of Turkey, is known for his transformative leadership and commitment to democratic reforms. During his tenure from 2007 to 2014, Gül played a pivotal role in shaping Turkey's modern identity, navigating the country through a period of rapid growth and change.
Born on October 29, 1949, in Kayseri, Turkey, Gül was raised in a conservative family and developed an interest in politics from an early age. He graduated from Istanbul University in 1974 with a degree in economics, and later earned a master's degree from the same institution.
Gül's entry into politics began in 1991 when he was elected as a Member of Parliament for Kayseri. He was re-elected in 1995, 1999, 2002, and 2007. During this period, he held various positions, including Minister of State, Deputy Prime Minister, and Minister of Foreign Affairs.
In 2001, Gül co-founded the AKP with Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, a party that would go on to dominate Turkish politics for over a decade. The AKP's moderate Islamist ideology and commitment to democratic reforms resonated with the Turkish people, leading to a landslide victory in the 2002 general election.
Gül became Prime Minister in 2002, serving for four months before Erdoğan took over as Prime Minister in 2003. Gül then served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister until 2007, when he was elected as the 11th President of Turkey.
Gül's presidency was marked by significant reforms aimed at strengthening Turkey's democracy and economy. He oversaw the implementation of key constitutional reforms, improved relations with the European Union, and played a crucial role in Turkey's accession negotiations.
Gül's presidency had a profound impact on Turkish society, particular in promoting democratic values, improving human rights, and enhancing the role of civil society. His leadership also paved the way for Turkey's increased engagement with international organizations and its growing role in regional and global affairs.
Gül is married to Hayrünnisa Gül and has two children, Ahmet and Kübra. He is known for his strong family values and commitment to education, having established the Abdullah Gül University in Kayseri in 2013.
Gül's presidency and policies have been the subject of various books, documentaries, and films. His commitment to democracy and reform has inspired a generation of young Turks, making him a revered figure in modern Turkish history.
Gül's moderate Islamist ideology and commitment to democratic values have shaped his political philosophy. He believes in the importance of balancing individual freedoms with social responsibility, and has advocated for greater economic and social equality in Turkey.
72 Years Old
The 12th President of Turkey, a dominant figure in Turkish politics, known for his Islamist roots and authoritarian leadership style, shaping Turkey's modern political landscape.
Born in 1925
A Turkish journalist, scholar, and politician who served as the 16th Prime Minister of Turkey, known for his progressive policies and literary works. He played a significant role in shaping Turkey's modern politics and culture.
80 Years Old
Served as Prime Minister of Turkey from 2002 to 2014, leading the country through a period of rapid economic growth and implementing significant political reforms. Known for his charismatic leadership and efforts to increase Turkey's global influence.
Born in 1924
A Turkish engineer-turned-politician who served as the country's 9th President, known for his efforts to modernize Turkey's economy and infrastructure. He played a key role in shaping Turkey's politics and economy during the latter half of the 20th century.
99 Years Old
The first Islamist Prime Minister of Turkey, serving from 1996 to 1997, known for his efforts to increase Islamic influence in Turkish politics and society.
84 Years Old
The 10th President of Turkey, a judge-turned-politician who played a crucial role in shaping the country's democratic landscape, known for his commitment to secularism and human rights.
