A Mexican general and politician who served as President of Mexico from 1952 to 1958, known for his efforts to modernize the country and promote social welfare. He implemented various reforms, including the establishment of a national healthcare system.
Adolfo Ruiz Cortines is renowned for spearheading Mexico's economic boom, dubbed the "Mexican Miracle," during his presidency from 1952 to 1958. Under his leadership, the country witnessed unprecedented growth, with women gaining the right to vote and significant advancements in public health, education, infrastructure, and works projects.
Born on December 30, 1889, Ruiz Cortines was a member of the Constitutional Army and one of the last Mexican presidents to have fought in the Mexican Revolution. He began his career in the Ministry of Industry and Commerce during the administration of Adolfo de la Huerta and later served as an official in the Department of Statistics from 1921 to 1935.
Ruiz Cortines joined the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and became the Senior Official of the Government of the Federal District in 1935. He was elected as a member of the Chamber of Deputies for Veracruz in 1937 and later served as treasurer of the presidential campaign of Manuel Ávila Camacho. In 1944, he became the Governor of Veracruz, a position he held until 1948, when he became the Secretary of the Interior during the administration of Miguel Alemán Valdés.
In 1951, Ruiz Cortines protested as the presidential candidate for the PRI and was elected a year later, following a disputed election. As president, he implemented a series of reforms, including the amendment of Article 34 of the Mexican Constitution, granting women the right to vote. He also proposed several infrastructure bills, leading to the creation of the National Housing Institute and the National Nuclear Energy Commission.
Ruiz Cortines introduced the implementation of aguinaldos, a type of Christmas bonus, and advocated for fiscal austerity, setting him apart from previous PRI administrations. His administration was marked by increased transparency, a departure from the practices of his predecessors.
During his presidency, Ruiz Cortines played a pivotal role in shaping Mexico's economy and society. His policies and reforms had a lasting impact on the country, earning him a reputation as one of the most influential presidents in Mexican history.
Born in 1903
A Mexican lawyer and politician who served as the 46th President of Mexico, known for his role in shaping the country's post-revolutionary government and economy. He's also remembered for his authoritarian style and corruption allegations.
Born in 1897
A Mexican colonel-turned-politician who served as the 45th President of Mexico, implementing significant reforms and modernizing the country's infrastructure. He's also known for maintaining good relations with the US during World War II.
Born in 1895
A Mexican revolutionary general who served as president, implementing significant land reforms and nationalizing the oil industry, and father of a prominent politician.
Born in 1877
Mexican revolutionary leader who served as president from 1924 to 1928, known for implementing secular and anti-clerical policies, including restricting the Catholic Church's power. He also founded the National Revolutionary Party, which later became the dominant party in Mexico.
Born in 1794
A charismatic and cunning leader who dominated Mexican politics for decades, known for his role in the Texas Revolution and multiple presidential terms.
Born in 1806
A champion of democracy and indigenous rights, he modernized Mexico, abolished slavery, and limited church power. He's revered as a national hero for his progressive reforms.
Born in 1830
A Mexican general and politician who ruled Mexico with an iron fist from 1876 to 1911, modernizing the country while suppressing dissent and opposition. He's infamous for his authoritarian regime and eventual exile.
83 Years Old
The first president to end the Institutional Revolutionary Party's 71-year rule, known for his efforts to reform Mexico's economy and politics. He's a vocal critic of Donald Trump's policies towards Mexico.
