Ben Turpin: The Crosseyed Comedian of Silent Films
A Master of Physical Comedy
Ben Turpin was an American comedian and actor, best remembered for his work in silent films, where his trademark crosseyed appearance and adeptness at vigorous physical comedy left audiences in stitches. With a career spanning over two decades, Turpin worked alongside notable performers such as
Charlie Chaplin and Laurel and Hardy, and was part of the
Mack Sennett studio team.
Early Life and Career
Born on September 19, 1869, in New Orleans, Louisiana, Turpin was the son of a candy store owner, Ernest Turpin, and Sarah Buckley. Before venturing into comedy, Turpin worked as a janitor for Essanay Studios in Chicago, where he was discovered for film.
Rise to Fame
Turpin's distinctive appearance, with a small wiry frame, a brush mustache, and crossed eyes, became his trademark. He claimed that his eyes only crossed as a young adult after an accident, and he believed they were essential to his comic career. Turpin's coworkers recalled that after he received any blow to the head, he would make a point to look himself in the mirror to assure himself that they had not become uncrossed.
Notable Works and Collaborations
Turpin worked with some of the biggest names in silent film, including Charlie Chaplin, Laurel and Hardy, and the Mack Sennett studio team. He is believed to have been the first filmed victim of the pie in the face gag, a classic comedy trope that has endured for generations.
Personal Life and Philanthropy
Turpin married actress Carrie Lemieux in Chicago on February 18, 1907. When his wife became ill with influenza in 1923, Turpin took his career on hold to care for her. Heartbroken by her eventual loss of hearing, Turpin took her to the Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré in Quebec, hoping for a miracle cure. After her passing in 1925, Turpin remarried Babette Dietz in Los Angeles in 1926.
Legacy and Impact
Turpin's contributions to silent film comedy paved the way for future generations of comedians. He was a devout Roman Catholic and a member of the Good Shepherd Parish and the Catholic Motion Picture Guild in Beverly Hills, California. Turpin's legacy can be seen in the many comedians who followed in his footsteps, including
Jim Carrey, who has often cited Turpin as an influence.
Trivia and Fun Facts
- Ben Turpin was known for his love of real estate and invested profitably in properties throughout his career.
- He was one of the first comedians to use a " prop" in his acts, often using a series of silly hats to add to his comedic effect.
- Turpin was a member of the dreaded "Clam Bake Club," a group of comedians known for their pranks and practical jokes on set.
Final Years and Retirement
With the advent of sound in films, Turpin chose to retire, having invested wisely in real estate. He made occasional cameos in films, but largely stepped back from the spotlight. Ben Turpin passed away on July 1, 1940, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest silent film comedians of all time.
FAQ
What was Ben Turpins role in the development of American comedy?
Ben Turpin was an American comedian and actor who was one of the most popular entertainers of the early 20th century. He was known for his physical comedy and his cross-eyed routine, which became one of his signature trademarks.
What kind of films did Ben Turpin typically appear in?
Turpin appeared in numerous silent films, often playing the role of a bumbling, lovable character. He worked with many of the leading comedians of the time, including Mack Sennett and Charlie Chaplin.
What was Ben Turpins relationship like with Mack Sennett?
Turpin was one of Mack Sennetts top stars, and the two men had a close professional and personal relationship. Sennett often cast Turpin in his films, and the comedian became one of the key figures in Sennetts Keystone Kops series.
How did Ben Turpins comedy style influence future generations of comedians?
Turpins physical comedy and slapstick style influenced many future generations of comedians, including Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton. His work can also be seen in the comedians of the 1940s and 1950s, such as Bob Hope and Red Skelton.
What is Ben Turpins legacy in the world of comedy?
Turpins legacy is that of a pioneering comedian who helped to shape the development of American comedy. He is remembered as one of the great physical comedians of the silent era, and his influence can still be seen in many aspects of modern comedy.
