A British Royal Air Force officer who flew combat missions during World War II and later became a test pilot, known for his bravery and flying skills.
Charles Henry Arnison, a British flying ace, etched his name in the annals of history with his daring exploits during World War I, credited with nine aerial victories and recipient of the prestigious Military Cross for valour.
Born on 13 January 1893, in Newcastle upon Tyne, Arnison's early life is shrouded in mystery, but his entry into the Royal Flying Corps marked the beginning of an illustrious career. On 26 May 1917, Sergeant C. H. Arnison of the Territorial Force was commissioned as a second lieutenant and transferred to the General List of the Royal Flying Corps.
By early 1918, Arnison was assigned to 62 Squadron as a Bristol F.2 Fighter pilot, where he began his string of victories, scoring his first win on 12 April 1918, and ultimately accumulating nine aerial victories by 15 May 1918. His bravery and skill earned him the Military Cross, gazetted on 16 September 1918.
The citation for his Military Cross reads:
He has destroyed four enemy aircraft and driven down four others completely out of control. He has always shown the greatest skill, keenness and gallantry, and has been largely instrumental in the fine achievements of his squadron.
In addition to the Military Cross, Arnison also received the Distinguished Flying Cross, a testament to his exceptional flying skills and bravery in the face of danger.
After the war, Arnison remained in the Royal Air Force, appointed as a Flight Lieutenant on 28 October 1919. However, due to injuries sustained during his service, he was forced to retire on 6 October 1920, retaining his rank.
During World War II, Arnison rejoined the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve on 25 January 1941, serving in the Administrative and Special Duties Branch. On 17 July 1941, he was reported wounded or injured in action, once again demonstrating his unwavering commitment to his country.
Arnison remained on the RAF List of Reserve Officers until relinquishing his commission on 11 May 1954. His contributions to the war effort and his gallantry in the face of danger have cemented his place as one of the most respected flying aces of World War I.
Charles Arnison's remarkable story is a beacon of inspiration, highlighting the bravery, skill, and determination of those who fought for their country during the tumultuous years of World War I and II.
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