A prominent figure in 17th-century British society, she was a celebrated beauty and fashion icon, known for her extravagant lifestyle and high-society connections.
If you're looking for a tale of scandal, romance, and high society, look no further than the life of Frances Howard, Duchess of Richmond. Known for her beauty, fashion sense, and numerous high-profile affairs, Frances Howard was the epitome of a 17th-century socialite.
Born in 1633, Frances Howard was the daughter of Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel, and Lady Elizabeth Stuart. Her family's high social standing and wealth set her up for a life of luxury and indulgence. In 1655, she married Anthony De Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford, but the marriage was short-lived, ending in divorce just two years later.
It was during this time that Frances caught the eye of King Charles II, who became enamored with her beauty and vivacity. This marked the beginning of her rise to prominence as a royal mistress, a title she would hold for many years to come.
Frances' affair with King Charles II was the stuff of legend, with rumors of lavish gifts, extravagant parties, and even whispers of a secret marriage. Her influence over the king was so great that she was often referred to as the "power behind the throne."
One of the most notable aspects of their relationship was Frances' ability to manipulate the king's politics. She was known to have played a significant role in advising Charles II on matters of state, often using her charm and beauty to sway his decisions.
Frances' personal life was marked by scandal and controversy. Her numerous affairs with high-ranking officials and nobles made her the subject of gossip and ridicule. One of her most notable relationships was with the Duke of Richmond, whom she married in 1665, despite still being married to her first husband.
Their marriage was marked by extravagance and excess, with Frances using her husband's wealth to fund her own lavish lifestyle. However, their relationship was short-lived, ending in divorce in 1676.
Despite her scandalous reputation, Frances Howard left a lasting legacy in the world of fashion and high society. She was known for her exquisite taste in fashion, often introducing new styles and trends to the British court.
Her influence extended beyond the royal court, with her fashion sense inspiring women across the country. Today, she is remembered as one of the most stylish and charismatic women of the 17th century.
Despite her tumultuous personal life, Frances Howard, Duchess of Richmond, remains one of the most fascinating figures of the 17th century. Her legacy continues to inspire and captivate us to this day, serving as a reminder of the power and influence of a true socialite.
Born in 1650
A 17th-century actress and royal mistress, known for her beauty, wit, and influence on the English Restoration theatre, as well as her scandalous affair with the king.
Born in 1649
Leader of the Monmouth Rebellion, a failed attempt to overthrow King James II of England, and known for his charismatic military leadership.
Born in 1650
A renowned military strategist and politician who led British forces to numerous victories in the War of the Spanish Succession, earning him great acclaim and prestige. He was also a trusted advisor to Queen Anne.
Born in 1660
A close friend and advisor to Queen Anne, she wielded significant political influence and was known for her sharp wit and strong will. She was also a skilled writer and published several works.
Born in 1665
The last of the Stuart monarchs, she ruled with wisdom and tact, maintaining peace and stability during a tumultuous period in British history. She's also known for her cultural patronage, supporting the arts and literature.
Born in 1683
King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1727 to 1760, known for his military victories, particularly the Battle of Dettingen, and his role in the War of the Austrian Succession.