The 56th United States Attorney General was a prominent figure in American politics and law, serving on the Supreme Court and advocating for civil liberties. He's most known for his progressive views and dissenting opinions.
As a renowned American politician, lawyer, and jurist, Frank Murphy left an indelible mark on the legal and political landscape of the United States. He is perhaps best known for his appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States in 1940, where he served until his death in 1949.
Murphy was born on April 13, 1890, in Harbor Beach, Michigan, to Irish immigrant parents, John T. Murphy and Mary Brennan. He was raised as a devout Catholic and followed in his father's footsteps by pursuing a career in law.
He attended the University of Michigan Law School, graduating with a BA in 1912 and an LLB in 1914. During his time at university, he was a member of the Sigma Chi Fraternity and the senior society Michigamua.
Murphy's political career spanned over three decades, during which he held various notable positions. He served as the Mayor of Detroit from 1930 to 1933, earning recognition as one of the top ten mayors in American history in 1993.
In 1933, he was appointed as the Governor-General of the Philippine Islands, a position he held until 1936. Upon his return to the United States, he ran for the governorship of Michigan, defeating incumbent Republican Governor Frank Fitzgerald in 1936.
Although he lost his re-election bid in 1938, Murphy's political career was far from over. In 1939, he was appointed as the United States Attorney General, a position he held until his appointment to the Supreme Court in 1940.
Murphy's tenure on the Supreme Court lasted from 1940 until his death in 1949. During this period, he penned the Court's majority opinion in SEC v. W. J. Howey Co., a landmark case that shaped the definition of a security.
He also wrote a dissenting opinion in Korematsu v. United States, a case that explored the limits of presidential power during wartime.
Frank Murphy's legacy extends beyond his impressive political and legal career. He was a devoted public servant who worked tirelessly to promote social justice and equality.
His commitment to education and his faith in the power of the law to shape society continue to inspire generations of lawyers, politicians, and public servants.
Frank Murphy's remarkable life and career serve as a testament to the power of dedication, hard work, and a commitment to public service. His legacy continues to inspire and educate generations, ensuring that his impact on American history will be felt for years to come.
Born in 1886
A U.S. Supreme Court Justice who served for 34 years, known for his strong support of individual liberties and First Amendment rights.
Born in 1882
A renowned Supreme Court Justice and Harvard Law professor who played a significant role in shaping American law and policy, particularly in the areas of civil liberties and judicial restraint.
Born in 1892
A renowned lawyer, judge, and politician who served as the 57th US Attorney General and played a key role in the Nuremberg Trials, prosecuting Nazi war criminals.
Born in 1872
The 12th Chief Justice of the United States, a prominent lawyer and jurist, is most known for his significant contributions to shaping the Supreme Court's decisions and upholding the Constitution. He played a crucial role in establishing the Court's liberal wing during the New Deal era.
Born in 1862
A prominent lawyer and politician who served as the 44th Secretary of State, known for his influential decisions and diplomatic efforts in shaping international relations. He played a key role in resolving the Mexican Revolution crisis.
Born in 1898
A Supreme Court Justice who championed individual rights and environmental protection, leaving a lasting impact on American law and conservation.
