Written by: Emily Carter

Henry Rider Haggard: The Father of Lost World Literature

Henry Rider Haggard, renowned English writer, is best known for his thrilling adventure fiction set in exotic locations, predominantly Africa, pioneering the lost world literary genre. His stories, situated at the lighter end of Victorian literature, continue to captivate readers and inspire writers to this day.

Early Life and Education

Born on June 22, 1856, at Bradenham, Norfolk, Haggard was the eighth of ten children to William Meybohm Rider Haggard, a barrister, and Ella Doveton, an author, and poet. His father, born in Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 1817 to British parents, was a member of the Haggard family, influential in ecclesiastical law and naval diplomacy.

Haggard's educational journey took him to Garsington Rectory in Oxfordshire, under Reverend H. J. Graham, and later to Ipswich Grammar School, due to financial constraints. He then attended a private crammer in London, preparing for the British Foreign Office entrance exam, which he never sat.

South Africa: The Crucible of Inspiration

In 1875, Haggard's father sent him to South Africa to take up an unpaid position as assistant to the secretary to Sir Henry Bulwer, Lieutenant-Governor of the Colony of Natal. During his seven-year stay, he worked under Sir Theophilus Shepstone, Special Commissioner for the Transvaal, and developed a deep fascination with the continent's mystique and people.

This formative experience in South Africa would later inspire his literary works, infusing them with the continent's vibrant spirit and sense of adventure.

Literary Contributions and Legacy

Haggard's most famous works include the eighteen Allan Quatermain stories, which have become synonymous with the lost world literary genre. His stories, such as King Solomon's Mines, She: A History of Adventure, and Allan Quatermain, continue to enthral readers with their blend of action, romance, and adventure.

His writing has not only entertained generations of readers but also influenced the literary landscape, inspiring authors like C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Edgar Rice Burroughs.

Land Reform and Philanthropy

Beyond his literary achievements, Haggard was also involved in land reform throughout the British Empire, advocating for the rights of indigenous populations and the responsible management of natural resources.

Through his work, he demonstrated a deep sense of social responsibility, reflecting his commitment to creating a better world for future generations.

Personal Milestones and Key Life Events

In 1880, Haggard married Louisa Margitson, with whom he had four children. He later became a Knight Bachelor in 1912, in recognition of his literary and philanthropic contributions.

Throughout his life, Haggard remained dedicated to his craft, writing until his passing on May 14, 1925. His legacy continues to inspire and captivate readers, ensuring his place in the pantheon of great adventure writers.

• King Solomon's Mines (1885)
• She: A History of Adventure (1886)
• Allan Quatermain (1887)
• Married Louisa Margitson in 1880
• Became a Knight Bachelor in 1912

Through his life's work, Henry Rider Haggard has left an indelible mark on the literary world, inspiring generations of writers and readers alike. His stories continue to transport us to exotic lands, fuelling our imagination and sense of adventure.