Robert Louis Stevenson

Robert Louis Stevenson

Robert Louis Stevenson was born on November 13th, 1850

Full Name: Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson
Place of Birth: Edinburgh, Scotland
Nationality: Scottish
Occupation: Novelist, Poet, Essayist
Zodiac Sign: Sagittarius
Notable Work: Treasure Island
Date of Birth: November 13, 1850
Date of Death: December 3, 1894

A Scottish novelist, poet, and essayist who wrote iconic adventure novels, including "Treasure Island" and "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde", that have captivated readers for generations.

Written by: Aisha Patel Aisha Patel

The Master of Adventure and Morality: Robert Louis Stevenson

Robert Louis Stevenson is synonymous with swashbuckling adventure, moral dilemmas, and vivid storytelling. He is best known for his timeless classics, Treasure Island, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, and Kidnapped, which have captivated readers for generations.

A Life of Defiance and Creativity

Born on November 13, 1850, in Edinburgh, Scotland, Stevenson suffered from serious bronchial trouble throughout his life. However, this did not deter him from writing prolifically and traveling widely. His determination to live life to the fullest despite his fragile health is a testament to his indomitable spirit.

Stevenson's early life was marked by a strong sense of adventure and a love for literature. He mixed in London's literary circles, receiving encouragement from notable figures such as Sidney Colvin, Andrew Lang, and Edmund Gosse. These connections had a profound impact on his writing style and themes.

From Romance to Realism

In 1890, Stevenson settled in Samoa, where he was alarmed by the increasing European and American influence in the South Sea islands. This experience had a profound impact on his writing, which shifted from romance and adventure fiction towards a darker realism. His later works reflect this change, showcasing his growing concern for social justice and morality.

A Legacy of Critical Acclaim

During his lifetime, Stevenson was a celebrated author, and his popularity endured even after his untimely death in 1894 at the age of 44. His critical reputation has fluctuated over the years, but today his works are widely acclaimed and recognized as classics of English literature. In 2018, he was ranked as the 26th most translated author in the world, a testament to his enduring appeal.

Stevenson's works often explored themes of morality, duality, and the human condition. His writing was deeply influenced by his Calvinist upbringing and his struggles with his own faith. His philosophical contributions lie in his ability to craft complex characters and narratives that continue to resonate with readers.

  • Treasure Island (1883) - a swashbuckling adventure that has become a beloved classic
  • Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1886) - a Gothic horror novella that explores the duality of human nature
  • Kidnapped (1886) - a historical adventure novel set in 18th-century Scotland
  • A Child's Garden of Verses (1885) - a collection of poems that showcase Stevenson's unique voice and style

  • Born on November 13, 1850, in Edinburgh, Scotland
  • Changed the spelling of his middle name from "Lewis" to "Louis" at the age of 18
  • Dropped "Balfour" from his surname in 1873
  • Settled in Samoa in 1890, where he continued to write and advocate for social justice
  • Died on December 3, 1894, at the age of 44

Stevenson's life and works are a testament to the power of literature to transcend time and culture. His writing continues to inspire generations of readers, and his legacy is a reminder of the importance of exploring the human condition through art and literature.

As we reflect on Stevenson's life and works, we are reminded of the enduring power of his stories to captivate, educate, and inspire. His contributions to literature are a testament to his boundless creativity, his courage in the face of adversity, and his unwavering commitment to his art.

Timeline
1850
Birth in Edinburgh
Robert Louis Stevenson was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, to a family of engineers.
1875
Publishes An Inland Voyage
Stevenson published his first book, An Inland Voyage, which described his canoe trip through France and Belgium.
1883
Publishes Treasure Island
Stevenson published his most famous novel, Treasure Island, which became a huge success.
1890
Moves to Samoa
Stevenson moved to Samoa, where he became involved in local politics and wrote several novels and essays.
1894
Death in Samoa
Robert Louis Stevenson passed away in Samoa, at the age of 44, due to a cerebral hemorrhage.
Robert Louis Stevenson

Robert Louis Stevenson Quiz

What is the title of the novel that features the character Long John Silver?

Score: 0/5
FAQ
What is Robert Louis Stevensons most famous novel?
Robert Louis Stevenson is best known for his novel Treasure Island, a classic adventure story that has been beloved by readers for generations.
What inspired Robert Louis Stevensons writing?
Robert Louis Stevensons writing was inspired by his love of adventure, his fascination with the supernatural, and his experiences traveling the world.
What was Robert Louis Stevensons early life like?
Robert Louis Stevenson was born on November 13, 1850, in Edinburgh, Scotland, to a family of engineers and lighthouse builders, and grew up with a love of literature and the arts.
What was Robert Louis Stevensons contribution to literature?
Robert Louis Stevenson was a major figure in Scottish literature, known for his innovative use of language, his exploration of complex themes, and his influence on the development of the adventure novel.
How did Robert Louis Stevensons health issues affect his writing?
Robert Louis Stevenson struggled with poor health throughout his life, including tuberculosis, which forced him to travel extensively in search of better climates, and influenced his writing, which often explored themes of illness and mortality.

Related People:

Charles Dickens

Born in 1812

A renowned author of timeless classics, crafting vivid stories that exposed social injustices and explored the human condition, leaving an indelible mark on literature.

Robert Burns

Born in 1759

Celebrated for his poignant and lyrical poetry, he penned iconic works that capture the essence of Scottish culture and identity. His contributions to literature continue to inspire and delight readers worldwide.

Walter Scott

Born in 1771

A renowned author of historical novels, plays, and poetry, credited with creating the genre of historical fiction and influencing the development of the novel as a literary form.

J. M. Barrie

Born in 1860

Creator of the beloved character Peter Pan, known for whimsical and imaginative storytelling that has captivated audiences for generations.

Arthur Conan Doyle

Born in 1859

Creator of the iconic detective Sherlock Holmes, known for his ingenious mysteries and clever plot twists.

H. G. Wells

Born in 1866

A visionary writer who pioneered the science fiction genre, crafting timeless classics like "The Time Machine" and "War of the Worlds" that continue to inspire and captivate audiences today.

Jules Verne

Born in 1828

A visionary writer who pioneered the science fiction genre, crafting timeless tales of adventure and exploration that continue to inspire generations.

Mark Twain

Born in 1835

Witty writer of classics like "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", known for humor and social commentary.