Jacqueline Auriol

Jacqueline Auriol

Jacqueline Auriol was born on November 5th, 1917

Full Name: Jacqueline Marie-Thérèse Suzanne Douet
Nationality: French
Profession: Pilot
Birth Date: November 5, 1917
Birth Place: Versailles, France
Notable Records: First woman to break the sound barrier
Air Force: French Air Force
Awards: Grand Prix des Pilotes

French pilot who set multiple world speed records and was the first woman to break the sound barrier, earning her the nickname "The Fastest Woman in the World."

Written by: Victor Malone Victor Malone

Jacqueline Auriol: The Fearless Aviatrix Who Defied Gravity and Convention

Meet Jacqueline Auriol, a trailblazing French aviator who shattered multiple world speed records and became one of the first women to break the sound barrier. With her daredevil spirit and unwavering passion for flying, Auriol left an indelible mark on the world of aviation.

Early Life and War Efforts

Born on November 5, 1917, in Challans, Vende, France, Auriol was the daughter of a wealthy shipbuilder. She studied art at the cole du Louvre in Paris before marrying Paul Auriol, son of Vincent Auriol, who would later become President of France. During World War II, Auriol actively resisted the German occupation by aiding the French Resistance.

Flight and Accidents

In 1946, Auriol took up flying and earned her pilot's license in 1948. Her skills as a stunt flier and test pilot were unmatched, but her career was not without setbacks. In 1949, she suffered a near-fatal crash, leaving her with severe facial injuries that required 33 reconstructive operations over three years. This ordeal only strengthened her resolve, and she went on to earn a military pilot license in 1950.

Speed Records and Accolades

Auriol's remarkable career was marked by multiple world speed records, shattered in the 1950s and 1960s. She was among the first women to break the sound barrier, earning her the prestigious Harmon International Trophy four times, presented by American presidents in recognition of her extraordinary aviation achievements.

Philosophy of Flight

Auriol's passion for flying was rooted in a deep sense of freedom and purpose. She once eloquently described her experience in the air, saying, "I feel so happy when I'm flying. Perhaps it is the feeling of power, the pleasure of dominating a machine as beautiful as a Thoroughbred horse. Mingled with these basic joys is another less primitive feeling, that of a mission accomplished."

Personal Life and Legacy

In 1970, Auriol published her autobiography, "I Live to Fly," which chronicled her remarkable journey. She divorced her husband in 1967, only to remarry him in 1987. The couple had two children together. Auriol's legacy extends far beyond her remarkable achievements in aviation, inspiring generations of women to pursue careers in STEM fields and defy conventions.

Awards and Honors

Timelines and Milestones

Jacqueline Auriol's remarkable life serves as a testament to the power of human determination and the thrill of pushing boundaries. Her legacy continues to inspire generations to take to the skies and beyond.

Timeline
1917
Born in Challans, France
Jacqueline Auriol was born on November 5, 1917, in Challans, France.
1946
Earned pilots license
Auriol earned her pilots license, becoming one of the first women to do so in post-war France.
1950
Set multiple speed records
Auriol set multiple speed records, including the womens world speed record, flying a de Havilland Vampire jet.
1951
Awarded Harmon Trophy
Auriol was awarded the Harmon Trophy, recognizing her achievements as a pioneering female pilot.
2000
Passed away at 82
Jacqueline Auriol passed away on February 11, 2000, at the age of 82, leaving behind a legacy as a trailblazing aviator.
Jacqueline Auriol

Jacqueline Auriol Quiz

What nickname was Jacqueline Auriol known by?

Score: 0/5
FAQ
What was Jacqueline Auriols role in French aviation?
Jacqueline Auriol was a French pilot and test pilot, known for her bravery and skill. She was one of the first women to break the sound barrier.
What records did Jacqueline Auriol set?
Jacqueline Auriol set numerous records for speed and altitude, including the first woman to fly faster than Mach 2.
What awards did Jacqueline Auriol receive?
Jacqueline Auriol received numerous awards, including the Legion of Honor and the Harmon Trophy.
What was Jacqueline Auriols early life like?
Jacqueline Auriol was born into a wealthy family and was raised with a passion for flying. She began her flying career during World War II.
What was Jacqueline Auriols legacy?
Jacqueline Auriols legacy continues to be celebrated by aviation enthusiasts, who recognize her as a pioneering figure in womens aviation.

Related People:

Amelia Earhart

Born in 1897

Pioneering female aviator who broke records and pushed boundaries in flight, mysteriously disappearing during a attempted circumnavigation of the globe.

Chuck Yeager

Born in 1923

The first test pilot to break the sound barrier, achieving a historic milestone in aviation and paving the way for supersonic flight. This daring feat cemented his status as a legendary figure in the history of flight.

Yuri Gagarin

92 Years Old

The first human to journey into outer space, paving the way for space exploration and inspiring generations to reach for the stars. A hero and a pioneer in the field of cosmonautics.

Neil Armstrong

96 Years Old

First person to walk on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission, marking a historic milestone in space exploration.

Bessie Coleman

Born in 1892

First African American woman to earn a pilot's license, paving the way for others in aviation.

Amy Johnson

Born in 1903

Pioneering female aviator who flew solo from London to Australia in 1930, setting a new record and inspiring generations of women in aviation.

Sabine Schmitz

57 Years Old