Lewi Pethrus: The Swedish Pentecostal Minister Who Shaped a Nation

A Pioneer of the Pentecostal Movement

Lewi Pethrus, born Pethrus Lewi Johansson, was a Swedish Pentecostal minister who played a decisive role in the formation and development of the Pentecostal movement in Sweden. He is best known for founding the Christian Democrats party in 1964, a testament to his commitment to merging faith with politics.

Early Life and Spiritual Awakening

Born on March 11, 1884, in Vargn, Vstergtland, Sweden, Pethrus was apprenticed to a shoe factory at the tender age of 10. In 1899, he was baptized in the Baptist church in Vnersborg, marking the beginning of his spiritual journey. Pethrus' life took a dramatic turn when he emigrated to Norway in 1900 and became co-pastor of the Arendal Baptist Church alongside Adolf Mildes in 1902.

It was during this period that Pethrus experienced a life-changing event – he began speaking in tongues, a phenomenon believed by Pentecostals to be evidence of having received the baptism of the Holy Spirit. This experience, which he claimed happened spontaneously, left him bewildered but ultimately deepened his faith.

Theological Education and Ministry

In 1903, Pethrus became the pastor of a small Baptist church in Bengtsfors, Dalsland, Sweden. However, he soon realized the need for formal theological training and enrolled at the Bethel Seminary in Stockholm in 1904. Although he later confessed that his training was detrimental to his faith, it was during this period that he was exposed to the writings of liberal philosopher Viktor Rydberg, which briefly led him to question the divinity of Jesus. A vision of Jesus, however, restored his faith.

After completing his military service in 1906, Pethrus became the pastor of the Lidkping Baptist Church. His encounter with Norwegian Pentecostal minister Thomas Ball Barratt in Oslo in 1907 marked a significant turning point in his life. It was then that the doctrine of the baptism in the Holy Spirit and speaking in tongues became clear to him, and he joined the Pentecostal movement.

Founding the Christian Democrats

In 1964, Pethrus founded the Christian Democrats party, a testament to his conviction that faith and politics should intersect. This move not only underscored his commitment to Christianity but also acknowledged the role of faith in shaping public policy.

Legacy

Lewi Pethrus' legacy is multifaceted. He played a crucial role in shaping the Pentecostal movement in Sweden, and his influence extends beyond the realm of faith to politics. As a pioneer who merged spirituality with public service, Pethrus left an indelible mark on Swedish society. His story serves as a powerful reminder that faith can be a potent catalyst for change.

Through his life and ministry, Pethrus demonstrated that Christianity is not merely a personal faith but a force that can shape the very fabric of society. As we reflect on his life, we are reminded of the transformative power of faith and the enduring impact of one man's devotion to his God and his nation.

Today, Pethrus' legacy continues to inspire generations of Swedish Christians and politicians, serving as a beacon of hope for those seeking to merge faith with public service.