A Swiss-American artist who explored various mediums, creating sculptures, paintings, and photographs that often featured abstract and figurative forms, and was also a pioneering female artist of her time.
Lucienne Bloch was a Switzerland-born American artist renowned for her exquisite murals and her association with the legendary Mexican artist Diego Rivera. Her photographs of Rivera's renowned mural, Man at the Crossroads, painted in 1933 and destroyed in 1934 at Rockefeller Center in New York City, remain the only existing records of this masterwork.
Born in Geneva, Switzerland on January 5, 1909, Bloch was the youngest child of composer and photographer Ernest Bloch. In 1917, her family emigrated to America, where she would go on to cultivate her artistic talents. At the tender age of 14, Bloch attended the prestigious École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where she apprenticed with renowned sculptor Antoine Bourdelle and painter André Lhote.
Bloch's close friendship with Beniamino Bufano significantly influenced her sculpture, while her association with Frank Lloyd Wright led to an invitation to teach at his architectural school, Taliesin East. Here, she worked alongside artist and muralist Santiago Martínez Delgado and other Taliesin fellows.
In 1931, Bloch met Diego Rivera and began her apprenticeship with him on his frescoes in New York and Detroit. This marked the beginning of a lifelong friendship with Rivera and his wife, Frida Kahlo. Bloch accompanied Kahlo to Mexico when her mother fell ill and was by her side during her miscarriage in Detroit. As a prolific photographer, Bloch contributed numerous photographs of Rivera and Kahlo to biographical works about them, providing a unique glimpse into their lives and artistic processes.
Bloch's photography legacy extends beyond her association with Rivera and Kahlo. Her five portfolios of photographs of the artists chronicle their lives, including images of Kahlo's paintings in progress and the artists in New York and Mexico. These photographs have become an invaluable resource for art historians and enthusiasts alike, offering a rare insight into the lives of two of the 20th century's most iconic artists.
Lucienne Bloch's contributions to the art world extend beyond her own creative output. Through her photographs and associations with Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo, she has left an indelible mark on the art historical record, providing a unique window into the lives and works of two of the 20th century's most influential artists.
Bloch's multifaceted career and her associations with some of the 20th century's most iconic artists serve as a testament to her boundless creativity, passion, and dedication to her craft. Her legacy continues to inspire generations of artists, photographers, and art enthusiasts, reminding us of the power of creativity and collaboration to transcend borders and leave a lasting impact on the world.
Born in 1886
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