African-American educator and inventor who developed a patented gong and signal chair system to assist teachers in managing classroom behavior, and also worked as a school principal.
Born in 1856
A pioneering figure in African-American education, he founded the Tuskegee Institute and advocated for racial uplift through self-improvement and economic empowerment. His autobiography, "Up from Slavery," remains a classic of American literature.
70 Years Old
First African American woman in space, trailblazing physician and educator who inspired generations of women and minorities in STEM fields.
Born in 1867
Built a business empire in the early 20th century by creating hair care products for African American women, becoming one of the wealthiest self-made women of her time. She was also a dedicated philanthropist, supporting African American institutions and organizations.
Born in 1908
A trailblazing lawyer and civil rights champion who broke racial barriers in the US justice system, serving as the first African American on the Supreme Court. He fought tirelessly for equality and justice, leaving a lasting impact on American history.
Born in 1913
Refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus to a white person, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal event in the Civil Rights Movement.
Born in 1856
Developed over 60 patents, including the first electric trolley system and improvements to the railroad industry, revolutionizing transportation in the late 19th century.