A pioneering filmmaker and actress who directed and starred in numerous silent films, particularly in the fantasy and horror genres, and was one of the first women to work in the film industry.
Born in 1889
A renowned French creative force, celebrated for his innovative and surreal works that blurred the lines between literature, art, and cinema, leaving an indelible mark on 20th-century culture.
Born in 1866
A pioneering composer of minimalist and avant-garde music, known for his unconventional and humorous approach to classical music, creating a new kind of simplicity and clarity. His music often featured repetitive patterns and witty titles.
Born in 1881
A pioneering artist who transformed modern art with pioneering Cubist works, creating a new visual language that continues to inspire and influence art, design, and culture.
Born in 1869
A pioneering artist who revolutionized modern art with bold, expressive, and colorful works that blurred the lines between painting and sculpture, creating a new language of form and color.
Born in 1887
A pioneering artist who challenged conventional norms by submitting a urinal as art, sparking a revolution in conceptual art and questioning the very definition of art itself.
Born in 1881
A pioneer of Cubism, this artist's bold, geometric works blended modernity with ancient forms, influencing generations of artists and designers.
Born in 1879
A pioneering Dadaist and Surrealist, known for provocative, abstract artworks that challenged traditional representations of reality. His poetry and writings also explored the intersection of art and language.