The Ottoman Empire's 18th-century ruler, known for his military campaigns and attempts to modernize the empire, particularly in the fields of education and administration. He also fought against the Russian Empire and lost significant territory.
Born in 1699
The Ottoman Empire's 25th Sultan, ruling from 1754 to 1757, known for his brief and uneventful reign, marked by a lack of significant reforms or military campaigns.
Born in 1761
Reformed the Ottoman Empire's military and administration, introducing Western-style reforms to modernize the state. Known for his efforts to centralize power and reduce corruption.
Born in 1789
Reformed the Ottoman Empire's military and administrative systems, modernizing the country and ending the Janissary corps' power. He also reformed the education system and encouraged Western-style learning.
Born in 1326
The founder of the Ottoman Empire's expansionist era, known for conquering much of the Balkans and establishing the Ottoman state as a dominant power in the region.
Born in 1861
The last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, ruling from 1918 to 1922, known for his brief and tumultuous reign marked by the empire's collapse and eventual abolition.