A Turkish historian and academic who specialized in the study of Ottoman history and culture, particularly in the 15th and 16th centuries. He is known for his extensive research and publications on the topic.
Born in 1881
Founder of modern Turkey, leading the country's transition from the Ottoman Empire to a secular, democratic nation, and implementing sweeping reforms in education, law, and women's rights.
71 Years Old
The 12th President of Turkey, a dominant figure in Turkish politics, known for his Islamist roots and authoritarian leadership style, shaping Turkey's modern political landscape.
74 Years Old
The 11th President of Turkey, a politician and academic who played a key role in shaping Turkey's modern politics and foreign policy, known for his efforts to strengthen Turkey's ties with the EU.
Born in 1925
A Turkish journalist, scholar, and politician who served as the 16th Prime Minister of Turkey, known for his progressive policies and literary works. He played a significant role in shaping Turkey's modern politics and culture.
98 Years Old
A Turkish engineer and politician who served as the 8th President of Turkey, known for implementing economic reforms and liberalizing the country's economy. He's also credited with modernizing Turkey's infrastructure and industry.
Born in 1924
A Turkish engineer-turned-politician who served as the country's 9th President, known for his efforts to modernize Turkey's economy and infrastructure. He played a key role in shaping Turkey's politics and economy during the latter half of the 20th century.