Developed the concept of "civilizing process" to explain how human behavior and societal norms change over time, and is known for his work on the sociology of knowledge and the process of state formation.
Born in 1858
A founder of modern sociology, known for establishing the field and exploring the relationships between individuals and society, particularly in his work "Suicide".
Born in 1864
Developed the concept of "social action" and is known for his theories on bureaucracy, capitalism, and the role of religion in shaping society.
Born in 1893
A Hungarian-English sociologist and academic who developed the concept of "sociology of knowledge," which explores how social and cultural factors shape our understanding of reality. He's also known for his work on the sociology of youth and the role of intellectuals in society.
Born in 1903
A critical theorist who critiqued modern society, culture, and capitalism, arguing that they perpetuate inequality and stifle individual freedom. His work influenced many fields, from sociology to musicology.
Born in 1898
A critical theorist who challenged traditional notions of freedom, democracy, and consumerism, arguing that modern society is oppressive and dehumanizing.
96 Years Old
A prominent thinker who developed the concept of "communicative action" and explored the relationships between power, language, and social structures, influencing modern critical theory and sociology.
95 Years Old
A French sociologist, anthropologist, and philosopher who developed the concept of "cultural capital" and critiqued social inequality, highlighting how power and privilege are maintained through cultural and symbolic means.
88 Years Old
A prominent sociologist who developed the theory of structuration, which explores the relationship between individual agency and social structure, and is known for his work on modernity and globalization.