A German financier and arts patron who invested in railroads, shipping, and real estate, while also supporting the Metropolitan Opera and other cultural institutions.
Born in 1837
Founded a powerful banking dynasty and dominated corporate finance, shaping the American economy through strategic investments and mergers.
Born in 1839
Founded the Standard Oil Company, revolutionizing the oil industry and amassing vast wealth, which he later used for philanthropic efforts. He's remembered for his business acumen and generosity.
Born in 1835
A self-made industrialist who amassed a vast fortune in the steel industry, then donated most of it to fund over 2,500 public libraries and other philanthropic endeavors.
Born in 1794
Built railroad empires, revolutionizing transportation and commerce, and donated extensively to education and the arts.
Born in 1848
A pioneer in the railroad industry, he transformed transportation in the United States through strategic investments and innovative management practices. His philanthropic efforts also supported conservation and education initiatives.
Born in 1870
A financier and presidential advisor who made a fortune on Wall Street and later advised leaders on economic policy, known for his wise counsel and philanthropic efforts.