A 14th-century Lord Chancellor of Great Britain who was a passionate book collector and wrote the first English essay on librarianship, advocating for the importance of books and education. He played a significant role in shaping the country's literary and educational landscape.
Richard de Bury, also known as Richard Aungerville or Aungervyle, is best remembered as a passionate patron of learning and one of the first English collectors of books. His magnum opus, Philobiblon, is considered one of the earliest books to discuss librarianship in depth, showcasing his love for the written word.
Born on January 24, 1287, near Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, de Bury was the son of Sir Richard Aungervyle, a descendant of a knight who fought for William the Conqueror. After his father's untimely death, he was educated by his maternal uncle, John de Willoughby, and later sent to the University of Oxford, where he studied philosophy and theology.
De Bury's love for teaching led him to become a tutor to the future King Edward III, then Earl of Chester. During this period, he instilled in the young prince his own passion for books, which would later influence the king's reign.
Intrigued by the intrigues of court politics, de Bury became embroiled in the plots preceding the deposition of King Edward II. He supplied Queen Isabella and her lover, Roger Mortimer, with funds from the revenues of Brienne, of which province he was treasurer. After Edward III's accession, de Bury's services were rewarded with rapid promotion, serving as cofferer to the king, treasurer of the wardrobe, and eventually Lord Privy Seal.
In 1333, de Bury was appointed Bishop of Durham, a position he held until his death in 1345. During his tenure, he continued to champion learning and book collecting, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of literature.
Philobiblon, written to encourage the clergy to pursue learning and cherish books, is de Bury's most enduring work. This treatise on librarianship provides valuable insights into the importance of book collecting, conservation, and dissemination of knowledge.
Richard de Bury's contributions to the world of learning and literature are undeniable. His love for books and education has inspired generations of scholars, bibliophiles, and literary enthusiasts. As a bishop, teacher, and writer, de Bury left an indelible mark on the cultural landscape of medieval England.
Richard de Bury's remarkable life and works continue to inspire and educate, leaving a legacy that endures to this day.
Born in 1284
The king whose disastrous reign led to his eventual deposition and mysterious death, remembered for his alleged homosexual relationships and power struggles with nobles.
Born in 1284
The king whose disastrous reign led to his eventual deposition and mysterious death, remembered for his alleged homosexual relationships and power struggles with nobles.
Born in 1274
Led Scotland during the First War of Scottish Independence, ultimately securing a decisive victory at the Battle of Bannockburn and earning recognition as the country's rightful king. He's celebrated for his bravery, strategic thinking, and unwavering commitment to Scottish freedom.
