English commander who fought on the Lancastrian side in the Wars of the Roses and was a key figure in the Battle of Barnet. He's also known for his literary patronage and possible influence on William Shakespeare's works.
Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford, is renowned for his bravery and military prowess, particularly during the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, where he fought alongside King Henry V of England. As a commander in the epic battle, Oxford played a crucial role in securing a decisive English victory against the French army, earning him a place in the annals of history.
Born on August 15, 1385, Richard de Vere was the son and heir of Aubrey de Vere, 10th Earl of Oxford, and his wife Alice Fitzwalter. Following his father's death in 1400, Oxford's wardship was initially granted to his mother, and later to King Henry IV's mother-in-law, Joan de Bohun, Countess of Hereford, after his mother's demise in 1401.
Oxford's path to prominence began in 1410, when he was appointed as a commissioner in Essex on various occasions. He later served as a Trier of Petitions from overseas in Parliament in November 1411. His involvement in the trial of Richard, Earl of Cambridge, and Lord Scrope for their part in the Southampton Plot in 1415 demonstrated his loyalty to the Crown and further solidified his position.
In August 1412, Oxford sailed to Normandy under the command of Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, to aid the Armagnac party against the Burgundians. Although his primary motivation was financial gain, as his earldom had suffered from forfeitures and attainders during the lives of his predecessors, Oxford's participation in the Agincourt campaign would prove to be a turning point in his career.
On October 25, 1415, Oxford fought bravely at the Battle of Agincourt, where the outnumbered English army defeated the French forces. His role as a commander in the battle cemented his reputation as a skilled warrior and earned him recognition among his peers.
Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford, died on February 15, 1417, leaving behind a legacy of military prowess and loyalty to the Crown. His involvement in the Agincourt campaign and his role in shaping the course of English history during the early 15th century have immortalized him as one of the most significant figures of his time.
Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford, lived during a tumultuous period in English history, marked by power struggles and conflicts with France. His military achievements, particularly at Agincourt, played a significant role in shaping the outcome of the Hundred Years' War and reinforced England's position as a dominant military power.
Oxford's legacy extends beyond the battlefield, as his involvement in the trial of Richard, Earl of Cambridge, and Lord Scrope demonstrates his commitment to upholding justice and loyalty to the Crown. His life and achievements serve as a testament to the bravery and chivalry of the medieval nobility.
Born in 1284
The king whose disastrous reign led to his eventual deposition and mysterious death, remembered for his alleged homosexual relationships and power struggles with nobles.
Born in 1340
A powerful and wealthy medieval English nobleman, known for his immense influence on English politics and his role in the Hundred Years' War. He was also a patron of the arts and a founder of Trinity College, Cambridge.
Born in 1367
The last king of the House of Plantagenet, deposed in a coup, known for his extravagance and tyranny, leading to his downfall and the rise of the Lancastrian dynasty.
Born in 1133
King of England from 1154 to 1189, known for establishing a strong centralized government, reforming the English church, and his tumultuous relationships with Thomas Becket and his sons.
Born in 1386
Led a victorious English army in the Battle of Agincourt, a major English victory in the Hundred Years' War, and was a popular king who strengthened the English monarchy.
