The 13th Prime Minister of New Zealand, a Scottish-New Zealander who served from 1936 to 1940, known for his leadership during the Great Depression and World War II. He played a crucial role in shaping the country's economy and foreign policy.
Sir Robert Stout, the 13th Premier of New Zealand, is renowned for his unfaltering commitment to liberal causes, particularly women's suffrage, and his strong belief that philosophy and theory should always triumph over political expediency. He is the only person to have held both the offices of Premier and Chief Justice of New Zealand, making him a truly unique figure in the country's history.
Born on September 28, 1844, in the town of Lerwick, Shetland Islands, Scotland, Stout retained a strong attachment to his birthplace throughout his life. He received a good education, graduating as Dux in 1858, and later qualified as a teacher. His interest in politics was sparked by his extended family, who often engaged in lively debates and discussions on political issues.
In 1863, Stout emigrated to Dunedin, New Zealand, where he quickly became involved in political debates and Freethought circles. After an unsuccessful stint as a surveyor on the Otago goldfields, he returned to education, holding senior teaching positions at the high school level. Eventually, he shifted his focus to the legal profession, working in the law firm of William Downie Stewart Sr.
In 1871, Stout was called to the bar and proved to be a highly successful trial lawyer. He was one of Otago University's first students, studying political economy and the theory of morality, and later became the university's first law lecturer. His political career began with his election to the Otago Provincial Council, marking the start of a long and distinguished career in politics.
Stout's strong belief in the importance of philosophy and theory in guiding political decisions set him apart from his contemporaries. He was a vocal advocate for women's suffrage and other liberal causes, which often put him at odds with his political opponents. His commitment to his principles earned him the respect and admiration of his peers and the public.
Stout's unwavering commitment to his principles and his groundbreaking achievements have left a lasting impact on New Zealand's political landscape. He will always be remembered as a champion of liberal causes and a true statesman who placed philosophy and theory above political expediency.
"The true test of a nation's greatness is its treatment of its women."
Stout's legacy serves as a reminder of the importance of staying true to one's principles and fighting for what is right, even in the face of adversity. His life and work continue to inspire generations of New Zealanders and beyond.
Born in 1845
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A pioneering politician who championed social welfare and unity, leading New Zealand through the Great Depression and World War II, implementing groundbreaking reforms and earning a revered legacy.
