Roger LEstrange: The Controversial Pamphleteer and Defender of the Crown

A Champion of Royal Authority

Roger LEstrange was a notorious pamphleteer, author, and press censor who zealously defended the regime of King Charles II during the Restoration era. Throughout his life, he was embroiled in controversies, producing works that played a significant role in shaping the Tory bloc during the Exclusion Crisis of 1679-1681.

Early Life and Education

LEstrange was born on December 17, 1616, at Hunstanton Hall, Hunstanton, Norfolk, as the youngest son of Alice LEstrange and Sir Hamon LEstrange. His mother managed the estate, and his father served as Sheriff and Deputy Lieutenant of Norfolk, maintaining close ties with the dukes of Norfolk. LEstrange likely received homeschooling before attending university.

Rise to Prominence

LEstrange's pamphlet, An Account of the Growth of Knavery, published in 1678, earned him notoriety for its scathing attacks on the parliamentary opposition to Charles II and his successor, James, Duke of York (later King James II). He portrayed them as fanatics who exploited popular anti-Catholic sentiment to pursue their own political agendas.

The Observator and Tory Provincialism

During the Tory Reaction of 1681-1685, LEstrange utilized his newspaper, The Observator, to lambast his opponents, proclaiming himself a voice for provincial Toryism. His writings resonated with the masses, solidifying his position as a prominent figure in the Restoration era.

Political Career and Later Life

LEstrange served as a Member of Parliament from 1685 to 1689, but his influence waned under James II's reign. His strident opposition to religious nonconformism conflicted with the king's goals of tolerance for Catholics and Nonconformists. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 marked the end of LEstrange's public life, although he continued to produce works, including his renowned translation of Aesop's Fables in 1692.

Philosophical Contributions and Beliefs

LEstrange's writings reflected his staunch monarchism and loyalty to the Crown. He believed in the divine right of kings and advocated for the restoration of the traditional social order. His works demonstrate a strong anti-Whig sentiment, criticizing the opposition's perceived fanaticism and disregard for royal authority.

Legacy and Impact

Roger LEstrange's polemical works remain significant in understanding the complexities of the Restoration era. His writing style, which blended satire and satire, has been praised for its wit and literary merit. While his views may seem extreme to modern readers, they offer a unique perspective on the tumultuous period in English history.

Personal Milestones and Key Life Events

• 1616: Born on December 17th at Hunstanton Hall, Hunstanton, Norfolk
• 1678: Published An Account of the Growth of Knavery, a scathing critique of the parliamentary opposition
• 1681-1685: Utilized The Observator to promote provincial Toryism
• 1685-1689: Served as a Member of Parliament
• 1692: Published his translation of Aesop's Fables
• 1704: Died on December 11th

Trivia and Fun Facts

• LEstrange's family was closely tied to the dukes of Norfolk, with his father serving as a Member of Parliament in a seat under their control.
• His pamphlet, An Account of the Growth of Knavery, was a significant contributor to the emergence of the Tory bloc during the Exclusion Crisis.
• LEstrange's translation of Aesop's Fables remains one of his most enduring works, still studied and admired today.