First female Marine Corps colonel, pioneering women's integration in the military, and breaking gender barriers.
Ruth Cheney Streeter is renowned for being the first director of the United States Marine Corps Women's Reserve (USMCWR) and the first woman to attain the rank of major in the United States Marine Corps. Her remarkable achievements paved the way for future generations of women in the military.
Ruth Cheney was born on October 2, 1895, in Brookline, Massachusetts. She graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1918, showcasing her academic prowess and determination. On June 23, 1917, she married Thomas W. Streeter, and they went on to have four children.
Ruth Streeter was an active participant in civic affairs, serving as the first woman president of the Morris County, New Jersey Welfare Board. Her commitment to public service and leadership was evident even before her military career.
At the age of 47, Streeter obtained her commercial pilot's license, intending to join either the WAVES or the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPS) as a ferry pilot in the war effort. Despite being rejected five times by the WASPS due to her age, Streeter persevered and joined the United States Marine Corps Women's Reserve instead.
On January 29, 1943, Streeter was commissioned as a major and appointed director of the United States Marine Corps Women's Reserve. This milestone marked the beginning of her illustrious career, as she oversaw the growth of the Women's Reserve from its inception to its peak strength of 831 officers and 17,714 enlisted personnel.
Streeter's exceptional leadership and service were recognized with the Legion of Merit on October 31, 1945. The accompanying citation praised her energy, force, tact, and dedication to the Women's Reserve.
Ruth Cheney Streeter's pioneering spirit and trailblazing achievements have left an indelible mark on the history of women in the military. Her courage and perseverance have inspired countless women to pursue careers in the armed forces, breaking down barriers and paving the way for future generations.
Ruth Cheney Streeter's remarkable achievements must be viewed within the historical context of World War II, when the role of women in the military was rapidly evolving. Her leadership and dedication played a crucial role in the development of the Women's Reserve, paving the way for future generations of women to serve in the armed forces.
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