Tokyo Sexwale: The Anti-Apartheid Activist Turned Businessman and Politician

A Life Dedicated to Fighting Injustice

Tokyo Sexwale is a renowned South African businessman, politician, and anti-apartheid activist, known for his unwavering commitment to fighting against injustice and oppression. Born on March 5, 1953, Sexwale was imprisoned for 13 years on Robben Island, alongside Nelson Mandela, for his anti-apartheid activities.

Early Life and Education

Sexwale was born in the township of Orlando West, Soweto, to a father who was a clerk at Johannesburg General Hospital and a veteran of World War II. Growing up during the tumultuous black townships upheaval, Sexwale's early life was marked by activism. He graduated from Orlando West High School in 1973 and later became a member of the Steve Biko's Black Consciousness Movement.

The Struggle Against Apartheid

In the early 1970s, Sexwale joined the African National Congress's armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, and underwent military officers training in the Soviet Union, specializing in military engineering. Upon his return to South Africa in 1976, he was captured and later convicted of terrorism and conspiracy to overthrow the government. He was sentenced to 18 years in prison, which he served at the notorious Robben Island maximum-security prison.

Imprisonment and Education

While imprisoned, Sexwale studied for a BCom degree at the University of South Africa. He was released in June 1990 under the terms of the Groote Schuur Agreement between the National Party government and the African National Congress.

Political Career

After his release, Sexwale became the Premier of Gauteng Province in 1994, following the country's first fully democratic election. He served in this position until 1998. In 2009, he was appointed as the Minister of Human Settlements, a position he held until 2013.

Business Ventures

Sexwale is also a successful businessman, with interests in real estate, mining, and energy. He is the chairman of the Mvelaphanda Group, a Johannesburg-based investment holding company.

Awards and Honors

Sexwale has received numerous awards for his contributions to the fight against apartheid and his service to South Africa. These include the Order for Meritorious Service, Class 1, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws from the University of the Witwatersrand.

Philosophical Contributions and Beliefs

Throughout his life, Sexwale has been driven by a strong sense of justice and a commitment to equality. He believes in the importance of education and has spoken out against corruption and nepotism.

Personal Milestones and Key Life Events

• 1973: Graduated from Orlando West High School
• 1975: Went into exile and underwent military officers training in the Soviet Union
• 1977: Sentenced to 18 years in prison for terrorism and conspiracy to overthrow the government
• 1990: Released from Robben Island prison under the Groote Schuur Agreement
• 1994: Became the Premier of Gauteng Province
• 2009: Appointed as the Minister of Human Settlements

Legacy

Tokyo Sexwale's life is a testament to his unwavering commitment to fighting against injustice and oppression. Through his activism, political career, and business ventures, he has made a significant impact on South African society. His story serves as an inspiration to future generations, reminding us of the importance of standing up against inequality and fighting for human rights.