William Hazlitt

William Hazlitt

William Hazlitt was born on April 10th, 1778

Full Name: William Hazlitt
Nationality: English
Occupation: Essayist, Critic
Birth Year: 1778
Birth Place: Maidstone, England
Died: 1830
Notable Work: The Spirit of the Age
Literary Style: Romanticism

A prominent literary critic and essayist of the Romantic era, known for his insightful and witty writings on art, literature, and politics.

Written by: Oliver Wren Oliver Wren

William Hazlitt: The Visionary Essayist and Art Critic

William Hazlitt was a renowned English essayist, drama and literary critic, painter, social commentator, and philosopher, widely regarded as one of the greatest critics and essayists in the history of the English language. His insightful critiques and impassioned essays have placed him alongside literary giants such as Samuel Johnson and George Orwell.

Life and Background

Hazlitt was born on April 10, 1778, in Mitre Lane, Maidstone, Kent, to a family of Irish Protestants. His father, William Hazlitt Sr., was a Unitarian minister who had received his master's degree from the University of Glasgow, where he was taught by the esteemed economist Adam Smith. Hazlitt's family moved frequently during his childhood, and he was exposed to various environments that would later influence his writing.

Career Highlights and Major Works

Philosophical Contributions and Beliefs

Hazlitt was deeply influenced by the ideals of the French Revolution and was an ardent advocate for liberty, equality, and social justice. He believed in the power of art to inspire and educate, and his writings often reflected his commitment to these principles.

Influence on Modern Society

Hazlitt's essays and critiques had a profound impact on the development of English literature and criticism. He is often credited with helping to establish the Romantic movement and was a contemporary and friend to many notable writers, including Charles and Mary Lamb, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, William Wordsworth, and John Keats.

Personal Milestones and Key Life Events

Controversies and Public Perception

Hazlitt's forthright opinions and critiques often sparked controversy, earning him both admiration and criticism from his contemporaries. Despite this, he remained unwavering in his commitment to his artistic vision and values.

Quotes and Memorable Sayings

"The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall."

Legacy and Impact on Their Field

William Hazlitt's contributions to literature, art, and philosophy have left an indelible mark on the literary canon. His innovative approach to criticism and his impassioned essays continue to inspire and educate generations of readers and scholars.

Timeline
1778
Born in Maidstone
William Hazlitt was born in Maidstone, England, to a family of Unitarian ministers.
1793
Studies at Hackney College
Hazlitt began studying at Hackney College, where he developed an interest in philosophy and literature.
1805
Publishes Essay on the Principles of Human Action
Hazlitt published Essay on the Principles of Human Action, a philosophical treatise that explored human nature and morality.
1817
Publishes Characters of Shakespears Plays
Hazlitt published Characters of Shakespears Plays, a influential work of literary criticism.
1830
Dies in Frith Street
Hazlitt passed away in Frith Street, London, leaving behind a legacy as a prominent essayist and critic.
William Hazlitt

William Hazlitt Quiz

What literary era is William Hazlitt most associated with?

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FAQ
What was William Hazlitts contribution to English literature?
William Hazlitt was a prominent essayist and critic who made significant contributions to English literature, particularly in the fields of drama and poetry.
What is William Hazlitt famous for?
William Hazlitt is famous for his essays and reviews, which were highly influential in shaping public opinion on literature and the arts during the early 19th century.
What was William Hazlitts relationship with other Romantic writers?
William Hazlitt was a close friend and associate of many prominent Romantic writers, including Samuel Taylor Coleridge, William Wordsworth, and Lord Byron.
How did William Hazlitts work influence later writers?
William Hazlitts work had a significant impact on later writers, including Charles Dickens and George Eliot, who were influenced by his critical essays and reviews.
What is the significance of William Hazlitts book The Spirit of the Age?
William Hazlitts book The Spirit of the Age is considered a seminal work in literary criticism, and it provides a comprehensive overview of the intellectual and cultural landscape of the early 19th century.

Related People:

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Born in 1772

A leading figure of the Romantic movement, he crafted vivid, imaginative poetry and explored the human experience through his writing and philosophical ideas. His works continue to inspire and influence literature and art to this day.

William Wordsworth

Born in 1770

A major Romantic poet, known for his focus on nature, emotion, and the human experience, creating works that evoke a sense of wonder and connection to the natural world.

Lord Byron

Born in 1788

Romantic poet and playwright celebrated for passionate, expressive works that explored themes of love, freedom, and the human condition.

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Born in 1792

Romantic-era writer of lyrical poetry and Gothic dramas that explored the human condition, freedom, and the beauty of nature.

John Keats

Born in 1795

Romantic poet celebrated for sensual language and vivid imagery, capturing the beauty of nature and human experience in odes like "To Autumn" and "Ode to a Nightingale".

Jane Austen

Born in 1775

A celebrated author of witty, romantic novels of manners that offer insightful commentary on 19th-century English society, particularly the lives of women. Her works remain beloved for their strong female characters, clever dialogue, and nuanced exploration of relationships.

Mary Shelley

Born in 1797

Author of Gothic novels, particularly the iconic "Frankenstein", which has become a cultural phenomenon and influenced countless adaptations and reinterpretations.

Charles Lamb

Born in 1775

Wrote humorous, insightful essays and poems that explored the human condition, often using wit and irony to comment on social issues. Known for his unique, conversational style that made literature accessible to a wider audience.