A Confederate general during the American Civil War, he fought in several battles, including Shiloh and Chickamauga, and later became a professor and college president.
Alexander Peter Stewart, born on October 2, 1821, in Rogersville, Tennessee, is renowned for his illustrious career as a United States Army officer, college professor, and general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.
Stewart's academic pursuits led him to graduate from the United States Military Academy in 1842, where he ranked 12th out of 56 cadets. This impressive feat laid the foundation for his future endeavors in the academic and military realms.
Commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 3rd U.S. Artillery Regiment, Stewart served briefly before resigning his commission on May 31, 1845, to pursue a career in education. He became a professor of mathematics and experimental philosophy at Cumberland University in Lebanon, Tennessee, and later held the same position at the University of Nashville.
At the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, Stewart's strong antisecessionist Whig political leanings did not deter him from accepting a commission as major in the artillery of the Tennessee Militia on May 17, nor from entering the Confederate States Army on August 15 as a major of artillery. This pivotal decision marked the beginning of his notable service in the Confederate Army.
Stewart's military prowess and leadership skills saw him rise through the ranks, with his appointment as brigadier general on November 8, 1861, being a testament to his capabilities. He commanded the 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, Columbus District, of the Confederate Department No. Two, and later, the Departments First Geographical Division.
Stewart's brigade played a crucial role in several significant battles, including the Battle of New Madrid, where his men fought valiantly before being evacuated, and the Battle of Shiloh, where he led his brigade in the first-day attacks on the Hornets Nest.
Stewart's military career was marked by his participation in many of the most pivotal battles in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. His brief tenure as the commander of the Army of Tennessee in 1865 underscores his significance in the Confederate Army.
Although Stewart's life was largely defined by his military service, his academic pursuits and professorial roles at Cumberland University and the University of Nashville demonstrate his intellectual curiosity and commitment to education.
Stewart's life, marked by his military service, academic pursuits, and personal milestones, serves as a testament to his dedication, perseverance, and commitment to his country and community.
Born in 1822
Led the Union Army to victory in the Civil War and later became President, known for issuing the Emancipation Proclamation and strengthening federal authority.
Born in 1820
A renowned Union general during the American Civil War, he's infamous for his scorched earth tactics and march through the Confederacy, leaving destruction in his wake.
Born in 1826
A Union general during the American Civil War, he's infamous for his cautious tactics and disagreements with President Lincoln, later becoming a governor of New Jersey.
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A Union general during the American Civil War, known for his distinctive sideburns and leading the Army of the Potomac to a disastrous defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg.
Born in 1814
Union general who played a crucial role in the American Civil War, particularly at the Battle of Chancellorsville and Gettysburg.
Born in 1815
Led the Union Army to victory in the Battle of Gettysburg, a turning point in the American Civil War, and later oversaw the construction of the Washington Aqueduct.
Born in 1821
The 14th Vice President of the United States was a prominent figure in American politics, serving as a senator and general in the Civil War, and is most known for being the youngest vice president in U.S. history. He was a strong advocate for states' rights and slavery, which ultimately led to his exile.
Born in 1818
A Confederate general who played a pivotal role in the American Civil War, particularly during the Battle of Fort Sumter, and is often credited with starting the war.
