A high-ranking Nazi official who oversaw the administration of concentration camps, responsible for the deaths of thousands of people.
Enno Lolling, a German doctor, is infamous for his role as a Lagerarzt (camp doctor) at the notorious Dachau concentration camp during World War II. He later headed the medical division for all SS concentration camps, becoming a key figure in the Nazi regime's atrocities.
Enno Lolling was born on July 19, 1888, in Cologne, Germany. He attended gymnasium, graduating in 1905, and went on to study medicine at Charit in Berlin, passing his state examination in August 1914. He continued his studies in Kiel, earning his doctorate.
Lolling served in the German army as a volunteer from 1907 to 1908, then joined the Kaiserliche Marine, where he rose through the ranks to become a naval staff doctor in 1918. During World War I, he served as an assistant doctor on several naval vessels and at a navy hospital in Flensburg.
In 1931, Lolling joined the Nazi Party, becoming member No. 4,691,483, and later joined the Sturmabteilung (SA) in 1923 and the Schutzstaffel (SS) in 1933, earning the rank of Hauptsturmführer in 1936.
In May 1936, Lolling completed an exercise with the Kriegsmarine, after which he became involved with the Nazi regime's concentration camps. He served as a Lagerarzt at Dachau, where he oversaw the medical care of prisoners, and later headed the medical division for all SS concentration camps.
As the war was ending, Lolling committed suicide on May 27, 1945, in Flensburg, avoiding accountability for his role in the Nazi regime's atrocities.
Enno Lolling's role in the Nazi regime's concentration camps is a dark stain on the history of medicine and humanity. His actions, or lack thereof, contributed to the suffering and deaths of countless prisoners, and his legacy serves as a reminder of the dangers of unchecked power and ideology.
Despite his notorious past, Lolling's name is largely forgotten, overshadowed by more prominent Nazi figures. However, his story serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of ethical responsibility and moral courage in the face of oppression and injustice.
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