An Italian-English poet and civil servant who wrote lyrical poetry and served as a translator and editor, known for his unique style blending Italian and English influences.
Humbert Wolfe, an Italian-born British poet, man of letters, and civil servant, is best known for his remarkable literary works that captivated the hearts of many in the 1920s. His poetry, infused with witty humor and profound insights, earned him a reputation as one of the most popular British authors of his time.
Wolfe was born on January 5, 1885, in Milan, Italy, to a Jewish family background. His father, Martin Wolff, was of German descent, while his mother, Consuela, was Italian. The family later settled in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, where Wolfe attended Bradford Grammar School. He went on to study at Wadham College, University of Oxford, laying the foundation for his future literary pursuits.
Wolfe's poetry is characterized by its unique blend of wit, satire, and introspection. His verses have been set to music by renowned composers, including Gustav Holst, who created the 12 Humbert Wolfe Songs, Op. 48 in 1929. As a translator, Wolfe worked on the works of Heinrich Heine, Edmond Fleg, and Eugene Heltai, showcasing his linguistic proficiency and cultural understanding.
Wolfe's career in the Civil Service began at the Board of Trade, followed by a stint at the Ministry of Labour. By 1940, he had risen to a position of high responsibility, earning him recognition with a CBE (Commander of the Order of the British Empire) and later a CB (Companion of the Order of the Bath).
Wolfe's personal life was marked by a long-term affair with novelist Pamela Frankau, while remaining married. This aspect of his life has often been the subject of controversy and public scrutiny. In an interview with Twentieth Century Authors, Wolfe revealed his政治 ideology, stating that he was of no political creed, except that his general view is that "money and its possessors should be abolished."
Though Wolfe's works are less widely read today, his legacy endures through his iconic epigram from The Uncelestial City: "You cannot hope to bribe or twist, thank God the British journalist. But, seeing what the man will do, unbribed, there's no occasion to." This quote continues to be widely known and quoted, showcasing his wit and insight into human nature.
To mark the 75th anniversary of Wolfe's death, five busts of the poet were created and sited by sculptor Anthony Padgett in 2014-2015. These busts can be found at locations significant to Wolfe's life, including 75 Eccleston Square, London, Wadham College, Oxford, New York Public Library, and Bradford Library.
Despite his passing on his 55th birthday, Humbert Wolfe's literary contributions and legacy continue to inspire and intrigue readers to this day.
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