Husband E. Kimmel: The Admiral of Controversy
A Life of Naval Service and Infamy
Husband E. Kimmel is best known for being the commander-in-chief of the United States Pacific Fleet during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. His tenure was marked by controversy, and his removal from command in December 1941 has become a defining moment in American naval history.
Early Life and Naval Career
Born on February 26, 1882, in Henderson, Kentucky, Kimmel came from a military family. His father, Major Manning Marius Kimmel, was a West Point graduate who fought in the American Civil War on both sides. Kimmel graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1904, alongside future Fleet Admiral William Halsey. He served on various battleships and participated in the around-the-world cruise of the Great White Fleet.
A Career Marked by Controversy
Kimmel's career was punctuated by controversy. In 1915, he was briefly appointed as an aide to Assistant Secretary of the Navy Frank. During the United States occupation of Veracruz, Mexico, in 1914, Kimmel was wounded. In 1941, he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the United States Pacific Fleet, a position that would define his legacy.
Pearl Harbor and the Fall from Grace
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, was a devastating blow to the United States Navy. Kimmel's decisions leading up to the attack, including his failure to implement adequate defenses, have been widely criticized. He was removed from command in December 1941 and reverted to his permanent two-star rank of rear admiral.
The Legacy of Husband E. Kimmel
Kimmel's legacy is complex and multifaceted. He was a dedicated naval officer who served his country for over four decades. However, his failures at Pearl Harbor have overshadowed his achievements. In 1999, the United States Senate voted to restore Kimmel's permanent rank to four stars, but the resolution was never acted upon.
Personal Life and Relationships
Kimmel married Dorothy Kinkaid, sister of Admiral
Thomas C. Kinkaid, with whom he had three sons. He was known by various nicknames, including "Kim," "Hubbie," and "Mustafa," the last due to the similarity in sound with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Quotes and Memorable Sayings
"I didn't do anything wrong, and I won't admit that I did." – Husband E. Kimmel
Historical Context and Legacy
Kimmel's legacy serves as a reminder of the importance of preparedness and accountability in the military. His removal from command and subsequent demotion serve as a cautionary tale for military leaders.
Career Highlights and Major Works
- Commander-in-Chief, United States Pacific Fleet (1941)
- Participated in the around-the-world cruise of the Great White Fleet (1907-1909)
- Served in the United States occupation of Veracruz, Mexico (1914)
Influence on Modern Society
Kimmel's legacy continues to influence modern society, serving as a reminder of the importance of accountability and preparedness in leadership positions.
Trivia and Fun Facts
- Kimmel was known for his strict adherence to naval tradition and protocol.
- He was a close friend and classmate of Fleet Admiral William Halsey.
FAQ
What was Husband E. Kimmels role in the United States Navy?
Husband E. Kimmel was a United States Navy admiral who served as the Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Fleet during World War II. He was in command during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
How did Husband E. Kimmel respond to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?
Husband E. Kimmel was heavily criticized for his response to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, which resulted in significant damage to the U.S. Pacific Fleet. He was subsequently relieved of his command and forced into retirement.
What was Husband E. Kimmels strategy for defending against a Japanese attack?
Husband E. Kimmels strategy for defending against a Japanese attack was focused on preparing for a potential attack on the Philippines, rather than Pearl Harbor. He believed that the Japanese would not attack Pearl Harbor due to its distance from Japan.
How did Husband E. Kimmel contribute to the development of the U.S. Navy?
Husband E. Kimmel was a dedicated naval officer who contributed to the development of the U.S. Navy throughout his career. He served in a number of commands and was a strong advocate for naval preparedness.
What was Husband E. Kimmels legacy?
Husband E. Kimmels legacy is controversial, as he is often blamed for the U.S. Navys lack of preparedness for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. However, he is also remembered as a dedicated naval officer who served his country with distinction.
