A Georgian economist and politician who implemented radical free-market reforms in post-Soviet Georgia, earning him the nickname "the architect of Georgian reforms".
Kakha Bendukidze, a renowned Georgian statesman, businessman, and philanthropist, is best known for spearheading liberal reforms that catapulted Georgia's post-Soviet economy to unprecedented growth. As the "Man Who Remade Georgia," he implemented radical changes, including a flat 13% tax rate, reduced licenses, and liberalized labor markets, sparking a 9.3% yearly economic growth between 2004 and 2007.
Born on April 20, 1956, in Georgia, Bendukidze pursued a biology degree, which laid the foundation for his future entrepreneurial ventures. His early fascination with scientific research led him to establish Bioprocess in 1987, a company that manufactured biochemicals for scientific research.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Bendukidze became a prominent figure in Russia, advocating for libertarian principles and reduced government intervention in the economy. He led a working group on tax and currency within the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, championing the adoption of a flat tax rate. This stance brought him into conflict with President Vladimir Putin, ultimately leading him to sell his stake in Bioprocess and return to Georgia.
Following the Rose Revolution, Bendukidze was appointed Minister of Economy by former President Mikheil Saakashvili and Prime Minister Zurab Jvania in 2004. He served in this role until 2008, during which time he implemented sweeping reforms that transformed Georgia's economy. As Minister for Reform Coordination, he oversaw the simplification of tax laws, reduction of licenses, and liberalization of the labor market.
Bendukidze's visionary leadership and commitment to economic liberalization earned him widespread recognition. His reforms enabled Georgia to attract nearly four times more foreign investments, decrease taxes fourfold, and reduce the number of licenses by 90%. This remarkable growth trajectory solidified his reputation as a champion of economic freedom and limited government intervention.
In addition to his economic reforms, Bendukidze founded the Knowledge Foundation, a charity dedicated to promoting education and innovation. He was instrumental in establishing the Free University of Tbilisi and the Agricultural University of Georgia, further cementing his legacy as a champion of knowledge and progress.
Bendukidze's unwavering commitment to economic freedom and limited government intervention has inspired a new generation of political leaders and entrepreneurs. His reforms have served as a model for other countries seeking to transform their economies and attract foreign investment.
"The state should not regulate the economy; it should create conditions for businesses to thrive."
Kakha Bendukidze's remarkable life and achievements serve as a testament to the power of visionary leadership and economic reform. His legacy continues to inspire generations of leaders, entrepreneurs, and policymakers seeking to create a more prosperous and free society.
58 Years Old
The 3rd President of Georgia, a lawyer-turned-politician who spearheaded democratic reforms and fought against corruption, leading to a brief war with Russia. He's known for his bold anti-corruption efforts and tumultuous presidency.
98 Years Old
A Georgian politician who served as the country's second president, known for his role in ending the Cold War and introducing democratic reforms to Georgia.
56 Years Old
The 4th President of Georgia, an academic and politician, served from 2013 to 2018, known for his efforts to strengthen democracy and European integration in Georgia. He's also a philosopher and professor.