Written by: Jack Thompson

Marta Abba: The Muse of Luigi Pirandello

Marta Abba, an Italian actress, is renowned for being the muse of the celebrated playwright Luigi Pirandello. Her association with Pirandello spanned over a decade, during which she inspired some of his most iconic works and became an integral part of Italian theatre.

Early Life and Career

Born on June 25, 1900, in Milan, Italy, Abba was the sister of actress Cele Abba. At the tender age of 14, she attempted to join the Academy of Drama Lovers in Milan but was rejected due to her young age. Undeterred, she waited a year and eventually gained admission, attending the academy for three years.

Abba's early career saw her performing with the acting company headed by Enrico Reinach in Milan, after being cast by dramatist Sabatino Lopez. This experience laid the foundation for her future collaborations with Pirandello.

The Pirandello Connection

In 1925, Abba met Pirandello, who was 58 years old at the time, and went on to become the stimulus to his creativity. Their complex and intense relationship lasted until Pirandello's death in 1936. Through their correspondence, it is evident that Abba not only inspired Pirandello but also gave him confidence in his work.

Pirandello was obsessed with Abba, whom he considered the true great actress he had been waiting for after his earlier disappointment with Eleonora Duse. Their letters to each other have been translated into English, providing a glimpse into their intense and passionate relationship.

Theatre and Broadway Debut

In 1925, Abba teamed up with Pirandello at the Rome Arts Theater, where she appeared in many of his productions. Five years later, she founded her own theatrical company, specializing in staging the works of Pirandello, George Bernard Shaw, Gabriele d'Annunzio, and Carlo Goldoni under the direction of prestigious directors like Max Reinhardt and Guido Salvini.

Abba made her Broadway debut in the play Tovarich at the Plymouth Theatre in 1936, playing the role of Grand Duchess Tatiana Petrovna. Her screen debut in Broadway was in the play Loyalty in 1937.

Legacy

Marta Abba's association with Pirandello resulted in some of the most iconic works of Italian theatre. Her influence on Pirandello's creativity was immense, and their relationship contributed significantly to the development of Italian theatre. Abba's own career was marked by her versatility and range, as she effortlessly transitioned between theatre and Broadway.

Through her life and career, Abba demonstrated an unwavering commitment to her craft, leaving an indelible mark on the world of theatre.

Quotes and Memorable Sayings

• "The theatre is my true home, and Pirandello was my guiding light." - Marta Abba

Marta Abba passed away on June 24, 1988, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire generations of actors and theatre enthusiasts.