Ottoman sultan who briefly ruled the empire during a time of turmoil, known for his role in the execution of reform-minded Sultan Selim III. He's a footnote in Ottoman history.
Born in 1761
Reformed the Ottoman Empire's military and administration, introducing Western-style reforms to modernize the state. Known for his efforts to centralize power and reduce corruption.
Born in 1789
Reformed the Ottoman Empire's military and administrative systems, modernizing the country and ending the Janissary corps' power. He also reformed the education system and encouraged Western-style learning.
Born in 1699
The Ottoman Empire's 25th Sultan, ruling from 1754 to 1757, known for his brief and uneventful reign, marked by a lack of significant reforms or military campaigns.
Born in 1326
The founder of the Ottoman Empire's expansionist era, known for conquering much of the Balkans and establishing the Ottoman state as a dominant power in the region.
Born in 1642
The Ottoman sultan who ruled from 1648 to 1687, known for his military campaigns that expanded the empire's borders, including the conquest of Crete and parts of Poland. He was also known for his cultural and architectural achievements, including the construction of several mosques and palaces.