A Russian physicist and chemist who made groundbreaking contributions to the understanding of chemical reactions, particularly in the field of combustion, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1956.
Born in 1895
A Soviet physicist who developed the concept of the "tokamak," a device used to confine and study plasmas at extremely high temperatures, leading to advancements in nuclear fusion research.
Born in 1921
A Soviet physicist and dissident who advocated for human rights and nuclear disarmament, earning a Nobel Peace Prize in 1975. He's known for his courageous stance against the Soviet regime, promoting peace and democracy.
Born in 1908
A renowned physicist and academic who made groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of quantum mechanics, superfluidity, and particle physics, earning a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1962.
Born in 1894
A Soviet physicist who discovered superfluidity and made significant contributions to the study of low-temperature physics, earning him a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1978.
Born in 1922
Russian physicist and academic who developed masers and lasers, pioneering the field of quantum electronics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1964 for his work.
Born in 1916
A Soviet physicist who made groundbreaking contributions to the theory of superconductivity and superfluidity, earning him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2003.