A pioneer of modern Hindi poetry, known for his innovative and influential works that explored themes of love, nature, and social issues.
Born in 1861
A Bengali polymath who wrote extensively on love, nature, and humanity, creating a unique blend of Indian and Western literary styles, and was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Born in 1879
A pioneering Indian poet and activist who used her lyrical voice to advocate for women's rights and Indian independence, leaving a lasting legacy in Indian literature and politics.
Born in 1869
Indian freedom fighter, activist, and philosopher who led India to independence from British rule through non-violent civil disobedience, inspiring civil rights movements worldwide.
Born in 1889
India's first Prime Minister, a key figure in the country's struggle for independence from British rule, and a champion of democracy and secularism. He played a crucial role in shaping modern India's government and economy.
Born in 1897
Indian freedom fighter and politician who led the Indian National Army against British rule and was a key figure in the country's struggle for independence. He is also known for his mysterious disappearance in 1945.
Born in 1872
An Indian spiritual leader who developed a philosophy of integral yoga, aiming to unite spiritual growth with worldly life, and wrote extensively on spirituality, philosophy, and poetry.
Born in 1907
An Indian socialist revolutionary who fought for independence from British rule through dramatic acts of defiance, including a bombing of the Indian Assembly and a hunger strike that led to his execution.