Robert R. Hitt

Robert R. Hitt

Robert R. Hitt was born on January 16th, 1834

Full Name: Robert Roberts Hitt
Place of Birth: Urbana, Ohio
Profession: Lawyer and Politician
Nationality: American
Office: US Assistant Secretary of State
Term: 1905-1909
Education: Northwestern University
Born: January 16, 1834

The 13th United States Assistant Secretary of State was a prominent figure in American politics, serving under President William McKinley and playing a key role in the annexation of Hawaii. He's most known for his diplomatic efforts and advocacy for American expansionism.

Written by: Liam O'Sullivan Liam O'Sullivan

Robert R. Hitt: The Diplomat and Politician Who Shaped America's Foreign Policy

A Legacy of Diplomacy and Politics

Robert R. Hitt was a renowned American diplomat and Republican politician from Illinois, best known for his significant contributions to shaping America's foreign policy during the late 19th century. As a seasoned diplomat, politician, and expert shorthand writer, Hitt served in various capacities, including as Assistant Secretary of State, United States Representative, and Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Early Life and Education

Born on January 16, 1834, in Urbana, Ohio, Hitt was the son of Reverend Thomas Smith Hitt and Emily John Hitt. He moved to Mount Morris, Illinois, with his parents in 1837. Hitt received his education at Rock River Seminary and DePauw University, laying the foundation for his future career in politics and diplomacy.

A Close Friendship with Abraham Lincoln

Hitt's life took a significant turn when he became a close friend and confidant of future President Abraham Lincoln. As an expert shorthand writer, Hitt served as a notetaker for Lincoln during the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858. This friendship would have a lasting impact on Hitt's career and personal life.

Diplomatic Career

In December 1874, President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Hitt as First Secretary of the American Legation in Paris, a position he held until 1881. During his tenure, Hitt served as Chargé d'Affaires, showcasing his diplomatic prowess and earning recognition within the American diplomatic corps.

Assistant U.S. Secretary of State and U.S. Representative

In 1881, Hitt was appointed United States Assistant Secretary of State under James G. Blaine, serving during the administrations of Presidents James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur. Following Garfield's assassination, Hitt resigned alongside Secretary of State James G. Blaine. However, he soon returned to politics, representing Northwestern Illinois in the United States House of Representatives from 1882 until his death in 1906.

Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs

Hitt's expertise in foreign affairs led to his appointment as Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, a position he held from 1889 to 1891 and again from 1895 until his death. During his tenure, he played a crucial role in shaping America's foreign policy, particularly with regards to the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.

Legacy and Impact on Modern Society

Robert R. Hitt's legacy extends far beyond his diplomatic and political achievements. His contributions to shaping America's foreign policy have had a lasting impact on modern society. His commitment to diplomacy and international relations has inspired generations of politicians, diplomats, and scholars.

Personal Milestones and Key Life Events

Philosophical Contributions and Beliefs

Hitt's diplomatic career was guided by his strong belief in the importance of international cooperation and diplomacy. He was a proponent of a strong American presence on the global stage, advocating for a pragmatic approach to foreign policy. His commitment to diplomacy and international relations continues to inspire scholars and policymakers today.

Influence on Pop Culture

Hitt's life and career have inspired numerous literary and artistic works, including books, articles, and documentaries. His friendship with Abraham Lincoln has been the subject of several fictional and non-fictional accounts, cementing his place in American popular culture.
Timeline
1834
Birth
Robert Roberts Hitt was born in Urbana, Ohio, USA to a family of farmers.
1855
Graduates DePauw University
Hitt graduated from DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana and began his law practice.
1863
Electeds to Congress
Hitt was elected to the United States House of Representatives, where he served for 13 years.
1890
Becomes Assistant Secretary of State
Hitt became the 13th Assistant Secretary of State, serving under President Benjamin Harrison.
1906
Death
Robert Roberts Hitt died in Washington D.C., USA at the age of 72, leaving behind a legacy as a prominent politician.
Robert R. Hitt

Robert R. Hitt Quiz

What was Robert R. Hitt's role in the administration of President William McKinley?

Score: 0/5
FAQ
What was Robert R. Hitts role in the United States government?
Robert R. Hitt served as the 13th Assistant Secretary of State, working closely with Secretary of State William Henry Seward to shape American foreign policy.
What was Robert R. Hitts relationship like with Abraham Lincoln?
Robert R. Hitt had a close and respectful relationship with Abraham Lincoln, serving as one of the Presidents key advisors and confidants.
What was Robert R. Hitts role in the development of American foreign policy?
Robert R. Hitt played a significant role in the development of American foreign policy, advocating for the expansion of American trade and influence around the world.
What was Robert R. Hitts stance on slavery?
Robert R. Hitt was a strong opponent of slavery, believing that the institution was morally and economically wrong.
What legacy did Robert R. Hitt leave behind?
Robert R. Hitt left behind a legacy as a dedicated public servant and diplomat, as well as a strong advocate for American expansion and development.

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