Written by: Thomas Blackwood

Stephen McKenna: The Chronicler of English Upper-Class Society

Stephen McKenna, a renowned English novelist, is best known for his meticulous portrayals of the English upper-class society, having penned an impressive 47 novels and 6 non-fiction titles. His works, mostly set against the backdrop of the early 20th century, offer a profound insight into the lives of the aristocracy, exploring their intricacies, complexities, and nuances.

Early Life and Education

Born on February 27, 1888, to Leopold and Ellen McKenna, Stephen McKenna was educated at Westminster School and later at Christ Church, Oxford, where he earned a second-class honors degree in history in 1909. His early years, including his time at Oxford, are partly recounted in his partly autobiographical novel, While I Remember, published in 1921.

Literary Career

McKenna's literary career spanned over four decades, with his first novel, The Reluctant Lover, being published in 1912. However, it was his 1917 novel, Sonia Between Two Worlds, that catapulted him to fame, becoming the tenth best-selling novel in the United States in 1918. This success was further amplified when the novel was adapted into a British film of the same name in 1921.

McKenna's other notable works include Confessions of a Well-Meaning Woman, which was acknowledged by C.S. Lewis as an influence on his Screwtape Letters, and The Oldest God, a philosophical fantasy novel featuring the god Pan, published in 1926. His biography, Tex. A chapter in the life of Alexander Teixeira de Mattos, pays tribute to the Dutch journalist who translated books from many languages into English, including works by Louis Couperus, whom McKenna befriended in 1921.

Influence and Legacy

McKenna's works have had a lasting impact on English literature, offering a unique perspective on the upper-class society of his time. His novels have been praised for their nuanced characterizations, intricate plot structures, and vivid descriptions of the era. His legacy continues to inspire writers and readers alike, providing a glimpse into the complexities of the English aristocracy during the early 20th century.

Personal Life and Milestones

McKenna's life was marked by his travels across Europe, Asia, Africa, and America, which greatly influenced his writing. During World War I, he worked in the War Trade Intelligence Department and served in Arthur Balfour's Mission to the United States of America. He was also a member of the Reform and Garrick clubs, and resided at 11 Stone Buildings for a significant portion of his adult life.

McKenna's uncle, Reginald McKenna, was the Chancellor of the Exchequer under H.H. Asquith, and McKenna published a biography about him in 1948, titled Reginald McKenna, 1863-1943: A Memoir.

Trivia and Fun Facts

• Stephen McKenna's novels often featured protagonists who were members of the aristocracy or upper-class society.
• He was known for his meticulous research and attention to detail, which added authenticity to his novels.
• McKenna's works were often praised for their lyrical prose and vivid descriptions of the era.

In conclusion, Stephen McKenna's legacy as a chronicler of English upper-class society remains unparalleled. His works continue to captivate readers with their intricate portrayals of the aristocracy, offering a glimpse into the complexities of the early 20th century. As a writer, McKenna's unique perspective, nuanced characterizations, and vivid descriptions have left an indelible mark on English literature.