W. A. Criswell: A Pioneering Baptist Pastor and Theologian
A Legacy of Biblical Preaching and Conservative Resurgence
W. A. Criswell, a renowned American Baptist pastor, author, and theologian, is best known for his expository biblical preaching at a popular level, which endeared him to countless Christians across the United States. As a key figure in the late 1970s Conservative Resurgence within the Southern Baptist Convention, Criswell's influence on modern Baptist theology and practice remains unparalleled.
Early Life and Calling
Born on December 19, 1909, in Eldorado, Oklahoma, Criswell grew up in Texline, Texas, where his family moved when he was six years old. At the tender age of ten, he professed faith in Christ at a revival meeting led by Reverend
John Hicks, and two years later, he publicly committed his life to the gospel ministry.
Education and Pastoral Ministry
Criswell's academic pursuits took him to Baylor University in Waco, Texas, where he studied from 1928 to 1931. During this period, he ministered in various capacities, including part-time pastorates at Devils Bend and Pulltight, Texas. He later attended the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky, where he earned his Ph.D. While pursuing his graduate and postgraduate degrees, Criswell pastored Baptist churches in Mount Washington, Kentucky, and Oakland, Kentucky.
Rise to Prominence
Criswell's ministerial career gained momentum with his appointment as the pastor of the First Baptist Church of Chickasha, Oklahoma, in 1937. He later moved to the First Baptist Church of Muskogee, Oklahoma, in 1941. It was during this period that he began to establish himself as a gifted preacher and Bible teacher.
Senior Pastor of First Baptist Church, Dallas
In 1944, Criswell became the senior pastor of the First Baptist Church of Dallas, a position he held for an unprecedented five decades. Under his leadership, the church experienced rapid growth, and his sermons, which emphasized biblical exposition and practical application, drew large crowds.
Presidency of the Southern Baptist Convention
Criswell's influence extended beyond his local church when he was elected as the president of the Southern Baptist Convention, a position he held from 1968 to 1970. During this period, he played a crucial role in shaping the denomination's theology and practice, advocating for a more conservative approach.
Philosophical Contributions and Beliefs
Criswell's theological framework was rooted in biblical inerrancy, emphasizing the authority and inspiration of Scripture. He believed in the importance of evangelism, missions, and personal discipleship, which underpinned his ministry philosophy.
Personal Milestones and Key Life Events
- In 1935, Criswell married the former Berta Mae Nowell, with whom he had two sons, W. A. Criswell III and Currie Criswell.
- In 1941, he earned his Ph.D. from the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.
- In 1968, he was elected as the president of the Southern Baptist Convention.
Legacy and Impact
W. A. Criswell's legacy extends far beyond his pastorates and denominational leadership. His commitment to biblical preaching, conservative theology, and evangelism has inspired generations of Christians. Through his writings, sermons, and ministry, Criswell has left an indelible mark on Baptist theology and practice, cementing his place as one of the most influential Baptist leaders of the 20th century.
Quotes and Memorable Sayings
- "Preaching is the most important thing I do, and preaching is the most important thing any pastor does."
- "We must not revise the Bible to fit our modern thought, but we must revise our modern thought to fit the Bible."
Awards and Honors
Criswell received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to Christian ministry, including the prestigious Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary's Distinguished Service Award.
Historical Context and Legacy
W. A. Criswell's life and ministry must be understood within the context of the Southern Baptist Convention's Complex and often tumultuous history. His legacy serves as a testament to the enduring power of biblical preaching and conservative theology, even in the face of shifting cultural and theological landscapes.
Visual Timeline and Milestones
- 1909: Born on December 19 in Eldorado, Oklahoma
- 1915: Family moves to Texline, Texas
- 1928-1931: Attends Baylor University
- 1935: Marries Berta Mae Nowell
- 1937: Becomes pastor of First Baptist Church of Chickasha, Oklahoma
- 1941: Earns Ph.D. from Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
- 1944: Becomes senior pastor of First Baptist Church of Dallas
- 1968-1970: Serves as president of the Southern Baptist Convention
- 2002: Passes away on January 10