Walter Lincoln Hawkins: The Pioneer of Polymer Chemistry
A Life of Breakthroughs and Advocacy
Walter Lincoln Hawkins is renowned for his groundbreaking contributions to the field of polymer chemistry, revolutionizing the way we think about materials science. For 34 years, he worked at Bell Laboratories, where he designed a long-lasting plastic to sheath telephone cables, bringing telephone services to thousands of Americans, especially in rural communities.
Early Life and Education
Born on March 21, 1911, in Washington, D.C., Hawkins grew up in a family that valued education. His father was a lawyer for the U.S. Census Bureau, and his mother was a science teacher in the District of Columbia school system. Hawkins' curiosity and passion for science were evident from a young age, as he would often take apart toys and reassemble them to create new ones.
Pioneering Research and Career Highlights
Hawkins' most notable achievement was his development of a durable plastic coating for telephone cables, which enabled the widespread introduction of telephone services across the United States. His work at Bell Laboratories earned him numerous awards and recognition, including the National Medal of Technology in 1992.
- Chairman of Montclair State University (1973)
- First African American elected to the National Academy of Engineering (1975)
- Awarded the National Medal of Technology (1992)
Advocacy for Minority Students
Hawkins was a tireless advocate for minority students, particularly in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). He worked to create opportunities for underrepresented groups, recognizing the importance of diversity and inclusion in the pursuit of scientific progress.
Legacy and Impact
Walter Lincoln Hawkins' contributions to polymer chemistry have had a lasting impact on modern society, facilitating communication and connection across the globe. His advocacy for minority students has inspired generations of scientists and engineers, promoting diversity and inclusion in the scientific community.
Personal Milestones and Key Life Events
- Grandson of a slave, Hawkins overcame the challenges of the Jim Crow Era to achieve academic and professional success
- Worked with his fellow students to build a perpetual motion machine at the age of 11, demonstrating his early passion for science and innovation
Philosophical Contributions and Beliefs
Hawkins' work was guided by a commitment to making a positive impact on society. He believed that science should be used to improve the human condition, and his advocacy for minority students reflects his dedication to creating a more equitable society.
Influence on Modern Society
Walter Lincoln Hawkins' pioneering research in polymer chemistry has had far-reaching consequences, enabling the widespread adoption of telephone services and facilitating global communication. His legacy continues to inspire scientists and engineers, promoting innovation and progress in the pursuit of a better world.
Final Thoughts
Walter Lincoln Hawkins' remarkable life and career serve as a testament to the power of innovation, dedication, and advocacy. His groundbreaking research and tireless commitment to promoting diversity and inclusion have left an indelible mark on the scientific community, inspiring future generations to pursue careers in STEM.
FAQ
What contributions did Walter Lincoln Hawkins make to the field of chemistry?
Walter Lincoln Hawkins was an American scientist and inventor who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry, particularly in the development of plastics and polymers. He is credited with developing a process for creating a synthetic rubber called Polysar, which was used in the production of tires and other products.
What awards did Walter Lincoln Hawkins receive for his contributions to science?
Walter Lincoln Hawkins received numerous awards for his contributions to science, including the National Medal of Science, the Perkin Medal, and the Carothers Award. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
What was Walter Lincoln Hawkins role in the development of the first commercially viable synthetic rubber?
Walter Lincoln Hawkins played a crucial role in the development of the first commercially viable synthetic rubber, Polysar, which was used in the production of tires and other products during World War II.
How did Walter Lincoln Hawkins work impact the development of modern plastics?
Walter Lincoln Hawkins work on the development of synthetic rubber and plastics laid the foundation for the modern plastics industry. His discoveries and innovations paved the way for the creation of new materials and products that are still used today.
What is Walter Lincoln Hawkins legacy in the scientific community?
Walter Lincoln Hawkins legacy in the scientific community is that of a pioneering scientist and inventor who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry and materials science. He is remembered for his groundbreaking work on synthetic rubber and plastics, and his discoveries continue to inspire new generations of scientists and engineers.
