A 15th-century noblewoman who played a significant role in shaping the politics and culture of Savoy through her strategic marriages and patronage of the arts. She was a powerful and influential figure in her time, known for her intelligence, beauty, and strong will.
Bona of Savoy, Duchess of Milan, left an indelible mark on the Renaissance era with her exemplary leadership, maternal devotion, and unwavering commitment to her family and dynasty. As the second spouse of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan, she navigated treacherous waters, both personal and political, to become a shining example of regal presence and strength.
Born on August 10, 1449, in the old castle of Avigliana, Turin, Bona was the daughter of Louis, Duke of Savoy, and Anne de Lusignan of Cyprus. One of nineteen siblings, she grew up surrounded by the intrigue and politics of the Savoy court. Her family's connections and alliances led to her proposed betrothal to Edward IV of England in 1464, a union that ultimately fell through due to Edward's secret marriage to Elizabeth Woodville.
Undeterred, Bona married Galeazzo Maria Sforza on May 9, 1468, solidifying an alliance between the Sforza and the royal house of France. The union produced two sons, Gian Galeazzo and Ermes, and a daughter, Bianca Maria.
Tragedy struck on December 26, 1476, when Galeazzo was assassinated at the age of 32. Bona, determined to secure her son's future, relied on the expertise of Cicco Simonetta, the ducal secretary, and was proclaimed regent on January 9, 1477. Her leadership was contested by her brothers-in-law, who sought to control the young Gian Galeazzo. However, Simonetta's competence and Bona's strategic thinking ensured their grip on power remained firm.
As regent, Bona demonstrated remarkable acumen, navigating the treacherous waters of Milanese politics. She worked tirelessly to maintain stability, secure alliances, and promote the welfare of her son and the duchy. Her tenacity and devotion earned her recognition as a capable ruler in her own right.
Bona's tenure as regent lasted from 1476 to 1481, during which she faced numerous challenges, including plots, rebellions, and familial strife. Despite these obstacles, she established herself as a force to be reckoned with in the male-dominated world of Renaissance politics.
Her leadership, though marred by controversy, paved the way for her son's eventual ascension to the duchy. Gian Galeazzo's reign was marked by relative stability, a testament to Bona's tireless efforts to secure his future.
Bona's story parallels that of other Renaissance women, such as Lucrezia Borgia and Isabella d'Este, who wielded significant power behind the scenes. While their paths differ, they share a common thread – the ability to adapt, strategize, and lead in a world dominated by men.
Bona of Savoy's remarkable life serves as a testament to the strength and resilience of women in the Renaissance era. Her commitment to her family, dynasty, and people has left an indelible mark on Milanese history.
As we reflect on her life, we are reminded that even in the shadows of powerful men, women like Bona have shaped the course of history. Her story is a beacon of inspiration, illuminating the paths of women who would come after her, and cementing her place as a true matriarch of the Sforza dynasty.
Through her unwavering dedication and regal presence, Bona of Savoy has earned her place among the most influential women of the Renaissance era, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and captivate to this day.
Born in 1413
A 15th-century nobleman who ruled Savoy and Piedmont, known for his military campaigns and territorial expansions in the Italian Wars. He played a significant role in shaping the region's history and politics.
Born in 1489
An Italian nobleman who ruled Savoy from 1504 to 1533, known for his military campaigns and territorial expansions, particularly in the Italian Wars. He played a significant role in shaping the region's history.
Born in 1528
A 16th-century Italian nobleman who led his duchy to independence and reformed its government, earning him the title "Testa d'Italia" (Head of Italy). He's also known for his military campaigns and architectural achievements.
Born in 1562
Ruler of Savoy from 1580 to 1630, he expanded his territories through strategic marriages and military campaigns, earning the nickname "the Great".
Born in 1587
Ruler of Savoy from 1630 to 1637, he played a key role in the Thirty Years' War and expanded his duchy through strategic alliances and military campaigns.
Born in 1768
The last Holy Roman Emperor, who ruled from 1792 to 1806, oversaw the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire and was a key figure in European politics during the Napoleonic Wars.
Born in 1500
Ruling over a vast empire from 1519 to 1556, he was a powerful and influential leader who played a crucial role in shaping European politics and religion. He is most known for his efforts to unify Christian Europe and defend it against the Ottoman Empire.
