Indian independence activist and founder of the Swaraj Party, known for his role in the Non-Cooperation Movement and his advocacy for Hindu-Muslim unity.
Chittaranjan Das, affectionately known as Deshbandhu or "Friend of the Country," was a Indian freedom fighter, political activist, and lawyer who played a pivotal role in the Indian Independence Movement. He was also the founder-leader of the Swaraj Party in undivided Bengal during the period of British Colonial rule in India, and is widely regarded as the Political Guru of Indian freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
Chittaranjan Das was born on November 5, 1870, to a well-known Bengali Hindu Baidya Brahmin family in the village of Telirbagh, situated in present-day Tongibari Upazila of the Munshiganj Bikrampur district of Bangladesh. His family was actively involved in the Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious reform movement, and his father, Bhuban Mohan Das, was a solicitor and journalist who edited the English church weekly, The Brahmo Public Opinion.
The Das family was a family of lawyers, and Chittaranjan Das followed in his family's footsteps by pursuing a career in law. He was educated in England, where he befriended prominent figures such as Sri Aurobindo Ghosh, Atul Prasad Sen, and Sarojini Naidu. Das was an accomplished writer and poet, and wrote numerous articles, essays, and poems, including a collection of poems titled "Mala" (Garland).
Chittaranjan Das was a key figure in the Indian Independence Movement, and was instrumental in organizing the Swaraj Party in 1922. He was a strong advocate for Swaraj, or self-rule, and was vocal in his criticism of British colonial rule. Das was arrested several times for his activism, but continued to fight for India's independence until his death in 1925.
Das married Basanti Devi in 1880 and had three children, Aparna Devi, Chiraranjan Das, and Kalyani Devi. His eldest grandson, Siddhartha Shankar Ray, and granddaughter, Justice Manjula Bose, went on to become prominent figures in Indian politics and law. Das's legacy continues to be celebrated in India, and he is remembered as a fearless freedom fighter and a champion of social reform.
"The people of India must break the fetters of the servile mentality and become conscious of their dignity as human beings."
"The Indian nation is not a mere abstraction, it is a living, pulsating, vibrating entity, which asserts its existence in every fibre of its being."
Chittaranjan Das was awarded the title of "Deshbandhu" or "Friend of the Country" by the people of India in recognition of his tireless efforts to secure India's independence.
Chittaranjan Das's struggle for Indian independence was part of a larger movement that ultimately led to India's independence in 1947. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians, and his fight for social reform and justice remains an important chapter in India's history.
Born in 1869
Indian freedom fighter, activist, and philosopher who led India to independence from British rule through non-violent civil disobedience, inspiring civil rights movements worldwide.
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India's first Prime Minister, a key figure in the country's struggle for independence from British rule, and a champion of democracy and secularism. He played a crucial role in shaping modern India's government and economy.
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Indian freedom fighter and politician who led the Indian National Army against British rule and was a key figure in the country's struggle for independence. He is also known for his mysterious disappearance in 1945.
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A Bengali polymath who wrote extensively on love, nature, and humanity, creating a unique blend of Indian and Western literary styles, and was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Born in 1838
A pioneering Bengali writer and poet who played a significant role in shaping Indian literature, known for his iconic novel "Anandamath" that inspired India's freedom movement.
