A 17th-century lawyer and judge who played a significant role in the Popish Plot, a major political scandal in England, and was mysteriously murdered, sparking widespread outrage and anti-Catholic sentiment.
Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey, a prominent English magistrate, is infamous for his mysterious death in 1678, which sparked widespread anti-Catholic sentiment in England. His untimely demise led to a wave of hysteria, with many believing he was murdered, fueling the flames of religious intolerance.
Born on December 23, 1621, in Sellindge, Kent, Godfrey was the eleventh son of eighteen children to Thomas Godfrey, a member of an old Kentish family, and his second wife, Sarah Isles. He was named after his godfathers, Edmund Harrison and Captain John Berrie, which led to the misconception that his first name was Edmundbury.
Godfrey studied at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford, before entering Grays Inn, where he became a successful wood and coal merchant. He later became a justice of the peace for Westminster and received a knighthood in September 1666 for his bravery during the Great Plague of 1665, when he selflessly remained in his post despite the dire circumstances.
In 1669, Godfrey was briefly imprisoned for a few days after he had Sir Alexander Fraizer, the King's physician, arrested for owing him money. According to Samuel Pepys' diary, Godfrey went on a hunger strike, claiming that the Judges had ruled in his favor, but King Charles II had overridden them.
Godfrey was in business with his brother-in-law, James Harrison, operating from premises in Green's Lane beneath present-day Charing Cross Station. In 1670, they moved to Hartshorn Lane, which is now Northumberland Avenue. He lived with his maid, Elizabeth Curtis, his secretary, Henry More, and a housekeeper, who were all questioned during his inquest.
On October 12, 1678, Godfrey's body was found in a ditch near Primrose Hill, sparking widespread speculation about his murder. The incident sent shockwaves throughout England, fueling anti-Catholic sentiment and leading to the execution of three innocent men. Godfrey's papers were later retrieved from a trunk in a coffee house at Swans Court, by Somerset House.
Godfrey's mysterious death has become a defining aspect of his legacy, overshadowing his many accomplishments as a magistrate and businessman. Despite the controversy surrounding his demise, Godfrey remains an important figure in English history, a testament to the complexities and intrigue of 17th-century politics and society.
Edmund Berry Godfrey's life and death continue to fascinate historians and scholars, offering a glimpse into the tumultuous world of 17th-century England, where politics, religion, and justice often collided in unexpected ways.
Born in 1923
A Jamaican cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1964 to 1982, known for his impressive bowling skills and taking over 300 wickets in his career.
Born in 1584
A renowned 17th-century jurist and scholar who made significant contributions to the fields of law, history, and literature, earning him a reputation as one of the most learned men of his time.
Born in 1552
A prominent figure in English law, he played a significant role in shaping the country's legal system and is remembered for his contributions to the development of common law.
Born in 1561
A 16th-17th century Renaissance figure who pioneered the scientific method and empiricism, and served as a prominent government official.
