Written by: David Williams

Henri Jeanson, a prominent French writer and journalist, was known for his unwavering commitment to pacifism and his unflinching critique of the societal norms. As a satrap in the College of Pataphysics, Jeanson's writing was a potent blend of satire, wit, and provocative commentary, earning him both admiration and controversy throughout his career.

Born on March 6, 1900, in Paris, France, Jeanson was the son of a teacher. Before venturing into journalism, he worked menial jobs, including posing as a soldier on a goodluck card for a postcard seller – an irony given his future pacifist stance. In 1917, he began his journalistic career at La Bataille, the newspaper of the Confdration gnrale du travail. Throughout the 1920s, he worked as a reporter, interviewer, and film critic for various publications, honing his distinct writing style.

Jeanson's strong writing and polemic style earned him a reputation as a fearless critic. He defended complete pacifism, an unpopular stance in the tumultuous pre-World War II era. During this period, he wrote for papers like Journal du peuple, Hommes du Jour, and the satirical Canard enchan, where he championed pacifist ideals. His conviction led to his resignation from Canard enchan in 1937, in solidarity with Jean Galtier-Boissire.

Jeanson's unyielding pacifism put him at odds with the authorities. In July 1939, he was sentenced to 18 months in prison for congratulating Herschel Grynszpan for assassinating Ernst vom Rath, a German embassy official in Paris. He was arrested again in November 1939 for advocating disobedience within the ranks and calling for immediate peace. A military tribunal sentenced him to five years in prison on December 20, 1939.

During World War II, Jeanson languished in prison for his pacifist writings, narrowly missing the German army's march into Paris. His freedom was secured by the intervention of lawyer and minister Csar Campinchi. In August 1940, Jeanson assumed the chief editorship of Aujourdhui, an independent newspaper, and published its first issue on September 10, 1940.

Jeanson's unwavering commitment to pacifism and his unflinching critique of societal norms left an indelible mark on French journalism. His rebellious voice inspired generations of writers and thinkers, cementing his place as a pioneering figure in French literary history. Today, his legacy continues to inspire and provoke, serving as a testament to the power of courageous writing.

• "The only way to make sense out of change is to plunge into it, move with it, and join the dance."
• "Pacifism is not a policy, but a way of life."

Jeanson's writing and activism have influenced French literary and journalistic circles. His commitment to pacifism has inspired academic research and debate, solidifying his position as a prominent intellectual figure in France.

Jeanson's contributions to French literature and journalism have earned him recognition and accolades, although specific awards and honors remain scarce due to the tumultuous era in which he lived.