A Canadian educator and politician who served as the Minister of Militia and Defence, known for his contributions to the country's military and educational development.
James Alexander Calder is best known for his extensive political career, which spanned over three decades and saw him hold numerous ministerial positions in the Canadian government. From the Minister of Education to the Minister of Railways, Calder's dedication to public service left an indelible mark on Canadian politics.
Born on September 17, 1868, in Oxford County, Ontario, Calder received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Manitoba in 1888. Before entering politics, he worked as a teacher and principal, laying the foundation for his future role as the Minister of Education.
In 1905, Calder was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan for the riding of South Regina, beginning his long and distinguished political career. He was re-elected in 1908 and 1912, serving as the Minister of Education, Provincial Treasurer, and Minister of Railways.
In 1911, the rural village of Calder, Saskatchewan was named after him, a testament to his dedication to the people of Saskatchewan.
In 1917, Calder was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Unionist candidate for the riding of Moose Jaw. He went on to hold several ministerial positions, including Minister of Immigration and Colonization, Minister of Agriculture, and Minister of Militia and Defence. However, his career was not without controversy, as he silenced Dr. P.H. Bryce, a vocal critic of residential schools, and forced him into retirement.
In 1921, Calder was called to the Canadian Senate, where he represented the senatorial division of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan. Throughout his life, Calder's commitment to public service and education has left a lasting impact on Canadian society.
Although Calder's quotes and sayings are not well-documented, his actions and legacy speak to his commitment to public service and education.
Calder's life and career spanned a significant period of Canadian history, from the early 20th century to the post-World War II era. His contributions to education, politics, and public service have left a lasting impact on Canadian society, despite controversies surrounding his handling of Dr. Bryce's criticism of residential schools.
Calder's legacy continues to influence Canadian politics and education, serving as a reminder of the importance of public service and dedication to the betterment of society.
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