Lawrence Sullivan Ross was born on September 27th, 1838

Written by: Emma Thompson

Lawrence Sullivan Ross: The Confederate General Who Shaped the Lone Star State

Lawrence Sullivan Ross, the 19th governor of Texas, is best known for his bravery as a Confederate States Army general during the American Civil War and his later role as the 4th president of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, now known as Texas A&M University.

Raised in the Republic of Texas, which was later annexed to the United States, Ross's childhood was marked by the rugged frontier life, where his family founded the town of Waco. This early exposure to the harsh realities of the American West would shape his future endeavors and instill in him a strong sense of determination and resilience.

A Life of Adventure and Service

Ross's academic pursuits took him to Baylor University and Florence Wesleyan University in Alabama. However, it was during one of his summer breaks that he suffered severe injuries while fighting Comanches, an experience that would leave an indelible mark on his life.

After graduating, Ross joined the Texas Rangers, and in 1860, he led the troops in the Battle of Pease River, where they recaptured Cynthia Ann Parker, who had been taken by the Comanches as a child in 1836. This daring feat showcased Ross's bravery and cemented his reputation as a fearless leader.

Civil War and Beyond

When Texas seceded from the United States and joined the Confederacy, Ross joined the Confederate States Army, participating in an astonishing 135 battles and skirmishes. He became one of the youngest Confederate generals, earning the respect and admiration of his peers and comrades.

Following the Civil War, Ross briefly served as sheriff of McLennan County before resigning to participate in the 1875 Texas Constitutional Convention. He then focused on his farm and ranch concerns for nearly a decade, before being elected as the 19th governor of Texas in 1887.

A Governor and a Visionary

During his two terms as governor, Ross oversaw the dedication of the new Texas State Capitol and skillfully resolved the Jaybird-Woodpecker War, a bitter political feud that had divided the state. Despite his immense popularity, Ross refused to run for a third term as governor, opting instead to assume the presidency of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas.

As president, Ross implemented sweeping reforms, reorganizing the school's finances and opening the doors to women, albeit only the daughters of professors. His tenure saw a remarkable expansion in college facilities, laying the groundwork for the institution's future growth and success.

Legacy and Impact

Lawrence Sullivan Ross's life was marked by adventure, service, and vision. He left an indelible mark on the Lone Star State, shaping its history and paving the way for future generations. His commitment to education, his bravery on the battlefields, and his leadership in the face of adversity have inspired countless Texans and continue to do so to this day.

• Ross's legacy extends beyond his military and political achievements; he was also a devoted family man and a respected member of his community.
• Throughout his life, Ross remained committed to the people of Texas, working tirelessly to improve their lives and opportunities.
• His story serves as a testament to the power of determination, resilience, and leadership, inspiring generations to come.

In conclusion, Lawrence Sullivan Ross's remarkable life is a testament to the Texas spirit – a spirit of courage, adventure, and service. His legacy continues to inspire and motivate, reminding us of the importance of leadership, education, and community.