A 15th-century Catholic Church leader who played a key role in the Wars of the Roses and was a powerful figure in English politics. He was a skilled diplomat and strategist.
Philip Howard, a prominent figure in the 17th century, is renowned for his unwavering dedication to the Roman Catholic Church and his instrumental role in promoting Catholicism in England. As a cardinal, he played a significant part in shaping the religious landscape of his time, earning him a revered place in the annals of Catholic history.
Born on September 21, 1629, in London, Philip Howard was the third son of Henry Frederick Howard, later Earl of Arundel and Surrey, and Elizabeth Stuart, daughter of Esme Stuart, the Duke of Lennox. Though brought up in the Church of England, Howard's encounter with his grandmother, Alethea Howard, in Antwerp, and the influence of Dominican friar John Baptist Hackett, led him to embrace Catholicism.
In 1642, Howard traveled to the continent with his grandfather, Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel, accompanying Princess Mary and her mother, Queen Henrietta Maria, to the Dutch Republic. It was during this sojourn that he joined the Dominican Order in Cremona at the age of sixteen, taking the name Thomas. He was professed at Rome in 1646 and later ordained in 1652.
Howard's fervor for Catholicism led him to found the priory of Bornem in Flanders, complete with a college for English youths. He also established a convent of nuns of the Second Order of Saint Dominic at Vilvoorde, which later relocated to Carisbrooke on the Isle of Wight. His address on the conversion of England, delivered at the general chapter of his order in Rome, resulted in a decree urging the reception of English, Irish, and Scotch novices into the order.
During the reign of Charles II, Howard was appointed grand almoner to Queen Catherine of Braganza, residing at St. James's Palace with a salary of 500 pounds a year. He wielded considerable influence at Court, but following an outbreak of anti-Catholic sentiment, he left England and resumed his position as prior at Bornem. Howard passed away on June 17, 1694, leaving behind a legacy that would continue to inspire generations of Catholics.
Philip Howard's unwavering commitment to his faith, coupled with his tireless efforts to promote Catholicism, has left an indelible mark on the history of the Roman Catholic Church. His foundations and influences have continued to shape the Catholic landscape, earning him a revered place among the Church's most devoted sons. Today, his story serves as a beacon of inspiration for those seeking to deepen their faith and make a meaningful impact in the world.
Philip Howard's remarkable life and achievements serve as a testament to the power of faith and dedication, offering a shining example for those seeking to make a difference in the world.
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