A renowned Ming dynasty general who defended China against the Mongols and Japanese pirates, and is credited with developing effective military tactics and training programs.
Hongwu Emperor, and his father, Qi Jingtong, was a skilled martial arts expert and devoted military general.
Jixiao Xinshu and Lianbing Shiji, or Record of Military Training. These works drew upon his extensive experience as a martial educator and defensive planner in the Ming military forces, providing valuable insights into military strategy and tactics.
Born in 1130
A leading figure in Confucianism, he synthesized Confucian classics into a coherent philosophical system, influencing East Asian thought for centuries. His teachings emphasized moral cultivation and self-reflection.
Born in 1103
A legendary military strategist and patriot who led the Southern Song dynasty to several victories against the Jin dynasty, and is revered for his unwavering loyalty and bravery.
Born in 1311
A renowned military strategist, statesman, and poet who played a key role in the founding of the Ming dynasty and is celebrated for his wisdom and literary talents.